[Location: Location_Category='GEOGRAPHIC REGION', Location_Type='GLOBAL']
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Global Drought Mortality Risks and Distribution Entry ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_DROUGHT_MRD |
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Summary
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Abstract:
Global Drought Mortality Risks and Distribution is a 2.5 minute grid of global drought mortality risks. Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3) data provide a baseline estimation of population per grid cell from which to estimate potential mortality risks due to drought hazard. Mortality loss estimates per hazard event are calculated using regional, hazard-specific mortality records of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) that span the 20 years between 1981 and 2000. Data regarding the frequency and distribution of drought hazard are obtained from the Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution data set. In order to more accurately reflect the confidence associated with the data and procedures, the potential mortality estimate range is classified into deciles, 10 classes of increasing risk with an approximately equal number of grid cells per class, producing a relative estimate of drought-based mortality risks. This data set is the result of collaboration among the Columbia University Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). The data in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) and dBASE (DBF) formats and a map in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) formats are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Purpose: To provide a means of assessing global drought mortality risks and distribution. |
Related URL
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Link:
GET DATA
Description: Data download page. Link: GET DATA > ECHO Description: Refine your granule search with ECHO's next generation Earth Science discovery tool (Reverb) using information from this record. Link: GET RELATED VISUALIZATION Description: Maps in PDF and PNG formats. |
Geographic Coverage
| N: 85.0 | S: -58.0 | E: 180.0 | W: -180.0 |
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Data Set Citation
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Dataset Originator/Creator:
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
Dataset Title: Global Drought Mortality Risks and Distribution Dataset Release Date: 2005 Dataset Release Place: Palisades, NY Dataset Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Version: 1.00 Data Presentation Form: raster, map Online Resource: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-drought-mortality-ris... |
Temporal Coverage
| Start Date: 2000-01-01 |
| Stop Date: 2000-01-01 |
Location Keywords
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GEOGRAPHIC REGION
> EQUATORIAL
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL GEOGRAPHIC REGION > MID-LATITUDE GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR |
Data Resolution
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Latitude Resolution:
0.0417 Decimal degrees
Longitude Resolution: 0.0417 Decimal degrees |
Science Keywords
| ATMOSPHERE >ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA >DROUGHT [Definition] |
| ATMOSPHERE >PRECIPITATION >PRECIPITATION ANOMALIES [Definition] |
ISO Topic Category
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CLIMATOLOGY/METEOROLOGY/ATMOSPHERE
HEALTH SOCIETY |
Project
| EOSDIS >Earth Observing System Data Information System [Information] |
| ESIP >Earth Science Information Partners Program [Information] |
| NDH >Natural Disaster Hotspots [Information] |
Quality
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The records of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT), collected over a 20 year period from 1981 to 2000, provide regional, hazard-specific mortality and economic loss rates. A crude estimation of the global drought hazard mortality is developed using the EM-DAT regional mortality rates, population distributions from Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3), and frequency/distribution data from Global Drought Hazard Frequency and Distribution. To better reflect the confidence associated with the result, mortality figures are classified into deciles, 10 classes of an approximately equal number of grid cells of increasing mortality (item Value). Building upon a methodology developed by Sachs et al. (2003), a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) value (US$, 2000, purchase power parity adjusted (PPP)) is estimated for each grid cell. The process begins by determining the contribution of each subnational unit to national GDP using data of varied origins. The ratio of the subnational production to the national GDP is the contribution ratio. To ensure uniformity between countries, these contribution ratios are utilized with published World Bank estimates of GDP. Once a standardized version of subnational GDP has been calculated, this value is further divided by the total population within the subnational unit. This subnational, per-person GDP value is multiplied by the grid cell population density to determine a GDP value for the grid cell. The GDP values presented in this dataset (item Gdpvalue) are not projections of impacted GDP, but rather the estimates of GDP that serve as a baseline for estimating hazard impacts. Furthermore, Gdpvalue is indicative of the GDP associated with each of the hazard risk deciles and not the individual grid cell. Estimating the agricultural GDP (item Agvalue) follows a process similar to GDP. The amount of agricultural GDP is derived at the subnational unit using available data of various origins. |
Access Constraints
| None |
Use Constraints
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The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, the Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), the Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank hold the copyright of this dataset. Users are prohibited from any commercial, non-free resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from CHRR, CIESIN, or The World Bank. Use of this data set is restricted to scientific research only. Users should acknowledge CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new data sets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this data set. CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank also request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistribution efforts. |
Keywords
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Area |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Preparedness |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Prevention |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Droughts |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Natural Disasters |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Environmental Modeling > Disaster Modeling |
| CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Vital Statistics > Global Population Estimates |
| CIESIN > Human and Environmental Health > Vital Statistics > Mortality |
| Disasters |
| Distribution |
| Droughts |
| Hazards |
| Hotspots |
| Mortality |
| Mortality Distribution |
| Mortality Risks |
| Weather Hazards |
| ESIP |
Data Set Progress
| COMPLETE |
Originating Center
| SEDAC |
Data Center
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Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/ Dataset ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_DROUGHT_MRD
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World Data Center for Human Interactions in the Environment
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/ Dataset ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_DROUGHT_HFD
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Distribution
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Distribution_Media:
Online FTP
Distribution_Format: ASCII Fees: 0 |
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Distribution_Media:
Online FTP
Distribution_Format: DBF Fees: 0 |
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Distribution_Media:
Online HTTP
Distribution_Format: PNG Fees: 0 |
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Distribution_Media:
Online HTTP
Distribution_Format: PDF Fees: 0 |
Personnel
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SEDAC USER SERVICES Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT Phone: +1 845-365-8920 Fax: +1 845-365-8922 Email: ciesin.info at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades Province or State: NY Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA |
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CIESIN METADATA ADMINISTRATION Role: DIF AUTHOR Phone: +1 845-365-8988 Fax: +1 845-365-8922 Email: metadata at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades Province or State: New York Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA |
Creation and Review Dates
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SERF Creation Date:
2005-02-11
SERF Last Revision Date: 2005-11-16 |
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