[Location: Location_Category='GEOGRAPHIC REGION', Location_Type='POLAR']
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Predator research survey and monitoring in support of CCAMLR's management of the krill fishery Entry ID: ASAC_2722 |
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Summary
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Abstract:
The HEED (Health, Ecological and Economic Dimensions of) Global Change Program, a 3-year effort funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Global Programs and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, has developed a systematic methodology for collecting morbidity and mortality occurrence data, across a range of species. A comprehensive survey of instances of marine ecological disturbance, and a methodology for future Major marine ecological disturbances (MMED) investigation, is desired by international, federal and state agencies in their efforts to better understand the changes occurring in the world's oceans. Our approach draws together the expertise of over 15 separate disciplines, organizes historic data in one standard format, assesses the integrity and coverage of data, and provides a method for future standardized data collection and analysis. Events within this morbidity and mortality database serve as (eco)indicators of ecologically and economically significant disturbances. The overall framework enables the assessment of marine ecosystem health. In our initial study area, which includes the Western North Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, recognized major marine ecological disturbances (MMEDs) have increased during the last 30 years. We have tracked those changes and are attempting to characterize patterns within our data-sets. The HEED Global Change Program provides researchers, interested in testing hypotheses, with six data-sets and a framework to explore factors (e.g., climate, pollution, trophodynamic shifts) that may be contributing to MMEDs. The methods that we have developed can be scaled up to the level of global assessment. The six datasets integrated for our Framework are: 1) MMED Database: Morbidity/mortality and adverse occurrences among coral, seagrasses, invertebrates, fish, sea turtles, shore birds, marine mammals, and humans, including Harmful Algal Bloom data. 2) Climate Databases: Sea-surface temperature anomalies, precipitation anomalies, unusual weather events, movement of the Gulf Stream, indices of climatological anomalies, including the NAO and El Nino phenomena. 3) Biophysical Databases: Dissolved inorganic and organic nutrients, river flux, metal concentrations, water column stratification, oxygen, salinity, solar radiation, presence/absence and abundance of indicator species. 4) Base-line Ecosystem Datasets: Chlorophyll biomass, plankton abundance and diversity, dynamics and life history for benthic and pelagic species, and their organization in trophodynamic guilds for particular places over time. 5) Economic Database: NMFS fisheries statistics, FEMA and SBA requests for assistance, and other economic and social costs of morbidity and mortality events. Case studies include Pfiesteria, Summer, 1997. 6) Mass-Media Database: Article searches of MMED-related stories and economic costs, to ensure complete coverage of data too recent to appear in published literature. Case studies include global marine mammal reports from 1997-98. Our data depicts a geographic expansion and overall increase in MMEDs, over the last several decades - including unprecedented events, and disturbances of increasing severity. These have had, in some cases, significant human health and economic impacts. Increased understanding of MMEDs, through the use of the tracking methodology described here, provides a justification and basis for a rapid response to public health risks and threats to ecosystems. For more information, see: "http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/textbook/index.htm" |
Related URL
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Link:
VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Public information for ASAC project 2722 Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION Description: Download point for further details about the project. Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION Description: Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset |
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Geographic Coverage
| N: -65.0 | S: -67.0 | E: 80.0 | W: 20.0 |
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Temporal Coverage
| Start Date: 2006-10-01 |
| Stop Date: 2011-03-31 |
Location Keywords
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OCEAN
> SOUTHERN OCEAN
CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR |
Science Keywords
| OCEANS >AQUATIC SCIENCES >FISHERIES [Definition] |
| BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >FISH [Definition] |
| BIOSPHERE >ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS >SPECIES/POPULATION INTERACTIONS >SPECIES PREDATION [Definition] |
ISO Topic Category
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BIOTA
OCEANS |
Platform
| FIELD SURVEYS [Information] |
Quality
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The Dates provided in temporal coverage are approximate only, and represent the beginning and end of the 2006 - 2011 Antarctic seasons. The latitudes and longitudes provided in spatial coverage are approximate only. Taken from the 2009-2010 Progress Report: Variations to work plan or objectives: An aerial survey of the Vestfold Hills and Rauer Islands was conducted in November 2009 to collect data on the distribution and abundance of Adelie penguins in the areas around Davis. This supports one of the projects stated goals of expanding the spatial scale of monitoring, and involved taking photographs from a helicopter along pre-defined transects. Counts from aerial photographs will enable an assessment of the current distribution of colonies throughout the Vestfold Hills and Rauer Islands. Density and abundance will also be assessed providing population estimates. Current estimates will be compared with aerial photography through the same region in previous decades, enabling an assessment of changes in the distribution and abundance of the meta-population. Planned ground surveys of islands off Davis were performed in November 2009 (Gardener Island). Aerial photography of the Adelie penguin colonies surveyed from the ground in a small section of Gardner island enabled an assessment of the accuracy of counts gained from both survey methods. Preliminary results from this small trial indicate considerable undercounting from aerial photos, and further assessment of bias may be needed in 2010/11. We propose to expand the snow petrel monitoring program to include (1) measurement of breeding success from mountain sites inland from Mawson, (2) a regional survey of the snow petrel population across the islands in the Kista Strait off Mawson, (3) modifying existing methods of nest checking for improved measurement of breeding success, and (4) identifying the relationship between parental quality and habitat quality. Field work: This season we performed a count of Adelie penguin sub-colonies on Gardener Island off Davis to ground truth aerial photography surveys. Ground surveys were also performed at a number of islands within the Rookeries group to the west of Mawson, and at the Robinson Islands the east of Mawson, to estimate population size and contribute to an assessment of temporal variation in abundance. Local islands around Mawson (Verner, Welch, Petersen and Klung) were also visited to count adults and / or chicks, and to maintain and download the automatic cameras installed on each island. The detailed monitoring program of Adelie penguins at Bechervaise Island, a CEMP long-term monitoring site, was continued and achieved all planned objectives. These included arrival counts, male and female attendance counts, as well as egg and chick counts to estimate hatching and breeding success. Satellite transmitters were deployed on 15 fledging Adelie penguins to track their winter foraging range. Work on flying seabirds included surveys on numerous islands within the Kista Strait off Mawson, and the Robinson group east of Mawson. Double-observer surveys were performed at all visited sites to assess the detectability of crevice nesting species (snow petrels and Wilson's storm petrels). Regular checks of a large sample of snow petrel nest on Bechervaise island provided data on the proportion of nests occupied, nest attendance rates, hatching success and breeding success. Laboratory activity/analysis: CCAMLR monitoring data are processed and submitted to CCAMLR in the winter following each field season. Analysis of population survey, breeding success, foraging and survival data is continually underway as evidenced by the many recent publications. |
Access Constraints
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The data are currently not publicly available. A copy of a pdf document providing more information about the project is available for download at the provided URL. |
Use Constraints
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This data set conforms to the PICCCBY Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference at the provided URL when using these data. |
Keywords
| predation |
| CCAMLR |
| fisheries |
Data Set Progress
| IN WORK |
Data Center
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Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://data.aad.gov.au
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Distribution
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Distribution_Media:
HTTP
Distribution_Size: 88 kb Distribution_Format: pdf Fees: free |
Personnel
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COLIN
SOUTHWELL Role: INVESTIGATOR Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT Phone: +61 3 6232 3450 Fax: +61 3 6232 3351 Email: colin.southwell at aad.gov.au Contact Address: Australian Antarctic Division 203 Channel Highway City: Kingston Province or State: Tasmania Postal Code: 7050 Country: Australia |
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DAVE
CONNELL Role: DIF AUTHOR Phone: +61 3 6232 3244 Fax: +61 3 6232 3351 Email: dave.connell at aad.gov.au Contact Address: Australian Antarctic Division 203 Channel Highway City: Kingston Province or State: Tasmania Postal Code: 7050 Country: Australia |
Publications/References
Epstein PR. Is Global Warming Harmful to Health? Scientific American;
August 2000
Epstein PR. Climate and Health. Science 1999: 285: 347-348
Epstein PR, Dobson A, Vandermeer J. Biodiversity and Emerging
Infectious Diseases: Integrating Health and Ecosystem Monitoring. In
Biodiversity and Human Health. Grifo F, Rosenthal J (Eds.). Island
Press. Washington DC 1997.
Epstein PR, Ford TE, Colwell RR. Marine ecosystems. Lancet 1993; 342:
1216-1219.
Epstein PR. Emerging diseases and ecosystem instability: New threats
to public health. American Journal of Public Health 1994; 85: 168-172.
Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus JM. Global climate change and
emerging infectious diseases. Journal of the American Medical
Association 1996; 275: 217-223.
Haines A, Epstein PR, McMichael AJ, on behalf of an international
panel. Global health watch: monitoring impacts of environmental
change. Lancet 1993; 342: 1463-1469.
For human health and global environmental change publications, see:
http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/resources.html
August 2000
Epstein PR. Climate and Health. Science 1999: 285: 347-348
Epstein PR, Dobson A, Vandermeer J. Biodiversity and Emerging
Infectious Diseases: Integrating Health and Ecosystem Monitoring. In
Biodiversity and Human Health. Grifo F, Rosenthal J (Eds.). Island
Press. Washington DC 1997.
Epstein PR, Ford TE, Colwell RR. Marine ecosystems. Lancet 1993; 342:
1216-1219.
Epstein PR. Emerging diseases and ecosystem instability: New threats
to public health. American Journal of Public Health 1994; 85: 168-172.
Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus JM. Global climate change and
emerging infectious diseases. Journal of the American Medical
Association 1996; 275: 217-223.
Haines A, Epstein PR, McMichael AJ, on behalf of an international
panel. Global health watch: monitoring impacts of environmental
change. Lancet 1993; 342: 1463-1469.
For human health and global environmental change publications, see:
http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/resources.html
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2000-03-24
Last DIF Revision Date:
2012-11-08
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