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Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Surface Network (GSN)

Entry ID: gov.noaa.ncdc.C00614

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Summary

Abstract: The Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) provides an operational framework for integrating, and enhancing as needed, observational systems of participating countries and organizations into a comprehensive system focussed on the requirements for climate issues. GCOS builds upon, and works in partnership with, other existing and developing observing systems such as the Global Ocean Observing ... System, the Global Terrestrial Observing System, and the Global Observing System and Global Atmospheric Watch of the World Meteorological Organization. GCOS was established in 1992 to ensure that the observations and information needed to address climate-related issues are obtained and made available to all potential users. It is co-sponsored by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the International Council for Science (ICSU). GCOS is intended to be a long-term, user-driven operational system capable of providing the comprehensive observations required for monitoring the climate system, for detecting and attributing climate change, for assessing the impacts of climate variability and change, and for supporting research toward improved understanding, modeling and prediction of the climate system. It addresses the total climate system including physical, chemical and biological properties, and atmospheric, oceanic, hydrologic, cryospheric and terrestrial processes. Parameters included in the GCOS are mean daily temperature, daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, mean daily station pressure, mean daily station pressure corrected to sea level, total daily daily precipitation, mean monthly temperature, mean monthly maximum temperature, mean monthly minimum temperature, mean monthly station pressure, mean monthly station pressure corrected to sea level, and total monthly precipitation. Station history data is also included in the GCOS. Parameters associated with station history metadata are station identification, station name, member name, dates when changes occurred (year-month-day), latitude, longitude, elevation, observation schedule and procedures, types of instruments used for observations, height of instruments above ground, methods used to calculate mean, or average, environment within 10 meters of the instruments, and land use in 10 square kilometers around the station.

Purpose: To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: data set

CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: Ground Condition

Any applicable fees are displayed on the web page for obtaining these data and are dependent on customer order specifications. Please contact NCDC for further information on fees and terms for retrieving the Data Set or Product.

Related URL

Link: GET DATA

Description: Map / Data Access Service

Geographic Coverage

(Click for Interactive Map)

Spatial coordinates

N: 90.0

S: -90.0

E: 180.0

W: -180.0

Data Set Citation

Dataset Originator/Creator: National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

Dataset Title: Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Surface Network (GSN)

Dataset Release Date: Unknown

Data Presentation Form: tabular digital data

Online Resource: http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/plclimprod/cdomain.abbrev2id?datasetab...

Location Keywords

GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL

Science Keywords

ATMOSPHERE > AIR QUALITY > VISIBILITY

ATMOSPHERE > AIR QUALITY

ISO Topic Category

FARMING

BIOTA

Quality Data analyzed for outliers. Key-punched data verified against
field hard copies.

Ancillary Keywords

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY

CARBON ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION

Originating Center

USDA/FS

Data Center

Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture

Data Center URL: http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/

Data Center Personnel
Name: JIANWEI ZHANG Phone: 402-437-5178 Email: jz at unlinfo.unl.edu Contact Address: USDA Forest Service University of Nebraska Forestry Science Lab City: Lincoln Province or State: NE Postal Code: 68583-0822 Country: USA

Personnel

BERT CREGG

Role: INVESTIGATOR

Phone: 803-495-2131

Contact Address:

Union Camp Corporation

1720 Goza Road

City: Mayesville

Province or State: SC

Postal Code: 29104

Country: USA

JIANWEI ZHANG

Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT

Phone: 402-437-5178

Email: jz at unlinfo.unl.edu

Contact Address:

USDA Forest Service

University of Nebraska

Forestry Science Lab

City: Lincoln

Province or State: NE

Postal Code: 68583-0822

Country: USA

Publications/References

Jakobsson, M., FlodÃ©n, T., and Expedition 302 Scientists. (2006). Expedition 302 geophysics: integrating past data with new results. In \\\\

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2009-05-13

Last DIF Revision Date: 2010-07-09

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