Global Upper Air CARDS TDF-56 (DSI-6311)
Entry ID:
gov.noaa.ncdc.C00554
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Summary
Abstract:
Global Upper Air CARDS TDF-56 is historical digital data set DSI-6311, archived at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). This is meteorological upper air data. Data is global for the period 1946-75, although the period of record varies greatly by station. DSI-6311 was included in the larger Comprehensive Aerological Data Set (CARDS) Upper Air data set, DSI-6305, which was quality controlled as ... it was assembled from many smaller data sets. DSI-6311 itself was not quality controlled at the NCDC. Most users should not request DSI-6311, but should instead opt for DSI-6305. Major parameters in upper air data sets are: pressure, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed and direction. NCDC maintains this data set in archive but no longer updates nor actively distributes it. It has been superseded by the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) (C00616).
Purpose:
To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: data set CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: Ground Condition
Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: -64.75
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S: -64.82
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E: -63.95
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W: -64.1
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Min Altitude:
0
Max Altitude:
10
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Min Depth:
0
Max Depth:
0
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Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
2004-01-01
Stop Date:
2006-03-25
Personnel
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
614-292-6425
Fax:
614-292-2180
Email:
denlinger.1 at osu.edu
Contact Address:
Department of Entomology, 470 Aronoff, 318 W. 12th Ave
City:
Columbus
Province or State:
OH
Postal Code:
43210
Country:
United States
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
513-529-3141
Fax:
513-529-6900
Email:
leere at muohio.edu
Contact Address:
Department of Zoology
Miami University
City:
Oxford
Province or State:
Ohio
Postal Code:
45056
Country:
United States
Publications/References
Research Publications (undergraduate authors indicated by * and graduate students in bold) Primary research and review articles (published or accepted for publication) 1. Benoit, J. B., G. Lopez-Martinez, M. A. Elnitsky, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger. 2007a. Moist habitats are essential for adults of the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica (Diptera: Chironomidae), to avoid dehydration. European Journal of Entomology 104: 9-14. 2. Benoit, J. B., G. Lopez-Martinez, M. R. Michaud, M. A. ... Elnitsky, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger. 2007b. Mechanisms to reduce dehydration stress in the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica. Journal of Insect Physiology 5: 656-667. 3. Benoit, J. B., J. A. Yoder, G. Lopez-Martinez, M. A. Elnitsky, R. E. Lee, and D. L. Denlinger. 2007. Habitat requirements of the seabird tick, Ixodes uriae (Acari: Ixodidae), from the Antarctic Peninsula in relation to water balance characteristics of eggs, nonfed and engorged stages. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 177: 205-215. 4. Benoit, J. B., J. A. Yoder, G. Lopez-Martinez, M. A. Elnitsky, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger, 2008. Adaptations for the maintenance of water balance by three species of Antarctic mites. Polar Biology (in press) 5. Denlinger, D. L. and R. E. Lee. 2008. A midge that lives in Antarctica. In: Insect Adaptations to Environmental Adversity, S. Tanaka (ed.), Kanagawa: Tokai University Press. (in press) 6. Elnitsky, M. A., S. A. L. Hayward, J. B. Benoit, G. Lopez-Martinez, D. L. Denlinger and R. E. Lee. 2008. Cryoprotective dehydration and inoculative freezing in the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica. Journal of Experimental Biology 211: 524-530. 7. Elnitsky, M.A. and R.E. Lee. 2008. The rapid cold hardening response in insects: ecological significance and physiological mechanisms. In: Gusta, L., Wisniewski, M. and Tanino, K. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 8th Plant Cold Hardiness Seminar (in press) 8. Lopez-Martinez, G., M. A. Elnitsky, J. B. Benoit, R.E. Lee and D.L. Denlinger. 2008. High resistance to oxidative damage in the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica and developmentally-linked expression of genes encoding superoxide dismutase, catalase and heat shock proteins. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (in press) 9. Hayward, S. A. L., J. P. Rinehart, L. H. Sandro, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger. 2007. Slow dehydration promotes desiccation and freeze tolerance in the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica. Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 836-844. 10. Lee, R. E. and D. L. Denlinger. 2006. Entomology on the Antarctic Peninsula: The southernmost insect. American Entomologist 52: 84-89. 11. Lee, R. E., M. A. Elnitsky, J. P. Rinehart, S. A. L. Hayward, L. H. Sandro and D. L. Denlinger. 2006. Rapid cold-hardening increases the freezing tolerance of the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica. Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 399-406. 12. Michaud, M. R., J. B. Benoit, G. Lopez-Martinez, M. A. Elnitsky, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger. 2008. Metabolomics reveals unique and shared changes in response to heat shock, freezing, and desiccation in the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica. Journal of Insect Physiology 54: 645-655. 13. Rinehart, J. P., S. A. L. Hayward, M. A. Elnitsky, L. H. Sandro, R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger. 2006. Continuous upregulation of heat shock proteins in larvae, but not adults, of a polar insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103: 14223-14227. 14. Schulte, G. G., M. A. Elnitsky, J. B. Benoit, D. L. Denlinger and R. E. Lee. 2008. Extremely large aggregations of collembolan eggs on Humble Island, Antarctica: A response to early seasonal warming? Polar Biology (in press) 15. Teets, N. M.*, M. A. Elnitsky, J. B. Benoit, G. Lopez-Martinez, D. L. Denlinger and R. E. Lee. 2008. Rapid cold-hardening in larvae of the Antarctic midge, Belgica antarctica: Cellular cold-sensing and a role for calcium. American Journal of Physiology (in press)  Outreach publications in peer-reviewed teaching journals 1. Bugg, S. R., J. Constible, M. Kaput and R. E. Lee. 2007. They're m-e-e-elting! An investigation of glacial retreat in Antarctica. Science Scope 30: 42-28. 2. Constible, J. M. and R. E. Lee. 2006. Awesome aggregations. The Science Teacher 73: 44-50. 3. Constible, J. M., R. G. McWilliams, E. G. Soldo, B. E. Perry, and R. E. Lee. 2007. ... An immersion professional development program in environmental science for inservice elementary school teachers. Journal of Geoscience Education 54: 70-77. 4. Constible, J. M., L. H. Sandro and R. E. Lee. 2007. A cooperative classroom investigation of climate change on the Antarctic Peninsula. The Science Teacher 74: 56-63. 5. Constible, J. M., L. H. Sandro and R. E. Lee. 2008. Ah-CHOO! Increased risk of pollen allergies in the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of College Science Teaching 37: 82-89. 6. Constible, J. M., L. H. Sandro and R. E. Lee. 2008. Carrion - it's what's for dinner: wolves reduce the impact of climate change in Yellowstone National Park. Amer. Biology Teacher 70: 95-102. 7. Sandro, L. H., J. M. Constible and R. E. Lee. 2007. Extreme arthropods: exploring evolutionary adaptations to polar and temperate deserts. Science Scope 30: 25-32. 8. Sandro, L. H. and R. E. Lee. 2006. Winter biology and freeze tolerance in the goldenrod gall fly. American Biology Teacher 68: 29-35. 
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2008-06-06
Last DIF Revision Date:
2008-07-01
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