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LBA REGIONAL LAND COVER FROM AVHRR, 1-KM, 1992-1993 (HANSEN ET AL.)

Entry ID: lba_avhrr_1km

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Summary

Abstract: This data set is a subset of Hansen et al. (1999), "1 km Global Land Cover Data Set Derived from AVHRR," which was developed at the Laboratory for Global Remote Sensing Studies (LGRSS) at the University of Maryland. This subset was created for the study area of the Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) in South America (i.e., latitude 10° N to 25° S, longitude 30° to 85° ... W). The data are in ASCII GRID file format.In recent years, researchers have increasingly turned to remotely sensed data to improve the accuracy of data sets that describe the geographic distribution of land cover at regional and global scales. To develop improved methodologies for global land cover classifications as well as to provide global land cover products for immediate use in global change research, LGRSS researchers have employed the NASA/NOAA Pathfinder AVHRR Land (PAL) data set with a spatial resolution of 1 km. The PAL data set has a record length of 14 years (1981-1994), providing the ability to test the stability of classification algorithms. The PAL data set includes red, infrared, and thermal bands in addition to the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Inclusion of these additional bands improves discrimination between cover types. The LGRSS researchers' aim was to develop and validate global land cover data sets and to develop advanced methodologies for more realistically describing the vegetative land surface based on satellite data.The 1-km global land cover product was created from 1992-1993 local area coverage (LAC) AVHRR data. The global land cover product is available for download from the University of Maryland's Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) Web site (http://glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/data/landcover/index.shtml). Forty-one metrics were developed to describe global vegetation phenology, and these data were used to make the 1-km land cover map. The final product contains 13 land cover classes.More information can be found at ftp://daac.ornl.gov/data/lba/land_use_land_cover_change/land_cover_... was a cooperative international research initiative led by Brazil. NASA was a lead sponsor for several experiments. LBA was designed to create the new knowledge needed to understand the climatological, ecological, biogeochemical, and hydrological functioning of Amazonia; the impact of land use change on these functions; and the interactions between Amazonia and the Earth system.

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Description: LBA REGIONAL LAND COVER FROM AVHRR, 1-KM, 1992-1993 (HANSEN ET AL.)

Geographic Coverage

(Click for Interactive Map)

Spatial coordinates

N: 10.0

S: -25.0

E: -30.0

W: -85.0

Data Set Citation

Dataset Originator/Creator: DEFRIES, R.S.HANSEN, M.SOHLBERG, R.TOWNSHEND, J.R.G.

Dataset Title: LBA REGIONAL LAND COVER FROM AVHRR, 1-KM, 1992-1993 (HANSEN ET AL.)

Dataset Release Date: 2003

Dataset Release Place: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Dataset Publisher: Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center

Data Presentation Form: Online Files

Dataset DOI: doi:10.3334/ORNLDAAC/678

Online Resource: http://mercury.ornl.gov/ornldaac/send/query?term2=678&term2attribut...

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1992-01-01

Stop Date: 1993-12-31

Location Keywords

CONTINENT > SOUTH AMERICA > AMAZONIA

Science Keywords

BIOSPHERE > TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS > AGRICULTURAL LANDS

BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > VEGETATION INDEX

LAND SURFACE > LAND USE/LAND COVER > LAND COVER

ISO Topic Category

FARMING

BIOTA

GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

IMAGERY/BASE MAPS/EARTH COVER

Platform

NOAA-10 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-10

NOAA-11 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-11

NOAA-9 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-9

Instrument

AVHRR > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

Project

EOSDIS > Earth Observing System Data Information System

LBA > Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia

ESIP > Earth Science Information Partners Program

CWIC > CEOS WGISS Integrated Catalog

Ancillary Keywords

LBA

NDVI

GLCF

LAND COVER

Data Set Progress

COMPLETE

Data Center

THE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY (ORNL) DISTRIBUTED ACTIVE ARCHIVE CENTER (DAAC)

Data Center URL: http://daac.ornl.gov/
Dataset ID: 678

Data Center Personnel
Name: ORNL DAAC USER SERVICES OFFICE Phone: (865) 574-7447 Email: uso at daac.ornl.gov Contact Address: ORNL DAAC User Services Office Oak Ridge National Laboratory City: Oak Ridge Province or State: TN Postal Code: 37831-6407 Country: USA