Proposed Drill Site: Ross-Amundsen Ice Divide, West Antarctica
Entry ID:
Western_Divide_WAIS_Icecores_Site_Selection
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Summary
Abstract:
Proposed drill site near the Ross-Amundsen ice divide, West Antarctica Describes conditions near the Ross-Amundsen ice divide, and discusses candidate drill sites in context of the science objectives outlined in the lead proposal for the project. We identify a preferred site for the Western Divide Core (WDC). To ... summarize: - A suite of short (~100m) ice cores extracted during ITASE traverses in central West Antarctica all show very well preserved records of seasonal chemistry and recent global-scale volcanic eruptions. - Sites near the divide with thick ice and moderate accumulation are most likely to satisfy the science requirements. - We make use of available geochemical and geophysical data and ice-flow models to identify a preferred drill site that is 24 km southwest of the present-day ice divide. Radar-detected internal stratigraphy upstream from the site is smoothly varying. The combination of thick ice (3465m) and moderate accumulation (21.5 cm/yr ice equivalent) at the site should produce a core with stratigraphy that can be resolved annually back to ~44ka BP. Age at 96% depth (3325m) is expected to be ~112ka BP. - Co-ordinates for the site are 79.4676 S, 112.0859W, but sites within a kilometer of this location will likely have equivalent characteristics.
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Description:
Ice thickness and internal layer depth data were collected with a ground-based, ice-penetrating radar study as part of the U.S. International Trans-Antarctic Science Expedition (US-ITASE) traverse in West Antarctica from 01 November 2001 to 10 January 2003.
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Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: -79.47
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S: -79.47
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E: -112.09
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W: -112.09
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Data Set Progress
IN WORK
Personnel
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
206 685 8085
Fax:
206 543 0489
Email:
conway at ess.washington.edu
Contact Address:
Earth and Space Sciences
University of Washington
Johnson Hall 070
Box 351310
4000 15th Avenue NE
City:
Seattle
Province or State:
WA
Postal Code:
98195-1310
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
206 543 4585
Fax:
206 543 0489
Email:
edw at ess.washington.edu
Contact Address:
University of Washington
Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences
Box 351310
City:
Seattle
Province or State:
WA
Postal Code:
98195-1310
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Contact Address:
Institute for Geophysics
University of Texas at Austin
4412 Spicewood Springs Rd. #600
City:
Austin
Province or State:
TX
Postal Code:
78759-8500
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Email:
kendrick.taylor at dri.edu
Contact Address:
Desert Research Institute
Division of Hydrologic Sciences
2215 Raggio Parkway
City:
Reno
Province or State:
NV
Postal Code:
89512
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
207-581-2190
Phone:
207-581-3019
Fax:
207-581-1203
Email:
paul.mayewski at maine.edu
Email:
climatechange at maine.edu
Email:
usitase at maine.edu
Contact Address:
Climate Change Institute
Department of Earth Sciences
University of Maine
303 Bryand Global Science Building
City:
Orono
Province or State:
ME
Postal Code:
04469-5790
Country:
United States
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
206-685-3715
Fax:
206-543-3836
Email:
steig at ess.washington.edu
Contact Address:
University of Washington
Johnson Hall Rm-070, Box 351310
4000 15th Avenue NE
City:
Seattle
Province or State:
WA
Postal Code:
98195-1310
Country:
USA
Role:
DIF AUTHOR
Phone:
303-492-2378
Fax:
303-492-2468
Email:
bauer at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
University of Colorado
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
CIRES 449 UCB
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309
Country:
USA
Publications/References
Arcone, S.A., V.B. Spikes, G.S. Hamilton and P.A. Mayweski, In press. Stratigraphic continuity in 400-MHz short-pulse radar profiles of firn in West Antarctica. Annals Glaciol., 39. Blunier, T. and E.J. Brook, 2001. Timing of millennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the last glacial period, Science, 291(5501), ... 109-112. Bogorodsky, V.V., C.R. Bentley and P.D. Gudmandsen. 1985. Radioglaciology, Reidel Publishing Co. Dordrecht, Holland. Conway, H., T.A. Neumann, E.D. Waddington and D.L. Morse, 2004. Inferred accumulation and thickness histories near the Ross/Amundsen divide, West Antarctica. Presented at the Fall AGU meeting, SanFrancisco, December 2004. Conway, H., E.D. Waddington, T.A. Neumann, G. Catania, E.C. Pettit, Felix Ng and D.L. Morse, 2003. Climate and thickness history near the divide between the Ross and Amundsen Seas. Presented at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Workshop, September 2003. Dixon, D., P.A. Mayewski, S. Kaspari, S. Sneed and M. Handley, In press. A 200-year sub-annual record of sulfate in West Antarctica, from 16 ice cores. Annals Glaciol., 39. Hammer, C. U., H. B. Clausen, and C. C. Langway, 1994. Electrical conductivity method (ECM) stratigraphic dating of the Byrd Station ice core, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 20, 115-120. Jacobel, R. W. and B.C. Welch, In press. A time marker at 17.5 ky BP detected throughout West Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 41. Jacobson, H.P. and E.D. Waddington, 2004. Recumbent folding in ice sheets; a core referential study. J. Glaciol., 50(168), 3-16. Kaspari, S., P.A. Mayewski, D. Dixon, V.B. Spikes, S.B. Sneed, M.J. Handley and G.S. Hamilton, In press. Climate variability in West Antarctica derived from annual accumulation rate records from ITASE firn/ice cores. Annals Glaciol., 39. Morse D.L., D.D. Blankenship, E.D. Waddington and T.A. Neumann, 2002. A site for deep ice coring in West Antarctica: Results from aerogeophysical surveys and thermo-kinematic modelling. Annals Glaciol., 35, 36-44. Palais, J.M., and M. Legrand, 1985. Soluble impurities in the Byrd Station ice core, Antarctica: their origin and sources. J. Geophys. Res., 90(C1), 1143-1154. Pettit, E.C., H.P. Jacobson and E.D. Waddington, 2003. Effects of basal sliding on isochrones and flow near an ice divide. Annals Glaciol., 37, 370-376. Price, S.F., H. Conway, E.D. Waddington, and R.A. Bindschadler, 2004. Depth-age and annual layer thickness scales for Siple Dome, West Antarctica: A comparison between ice core measurements and predictions from ice flow modeling, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(17). Raymond, C.F., 1983, Deformation in the vicinity of ice divides. J. Glaciol., 29, 357-373. Robin, G. de Q. 1983. Radio-echo studies of internal layering of polar ice sheets. In Robin, G. de Q., ed. The climatic record in polar ice sheets. Cambridge University Press, 89-93. Steig, E.J., D.P. Schneider and C.A. Shuman, 2003. Reconstruction of Antarctic climate through the Holocene and beyond: methodology and implication for deep ice core selection. Presented at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Workshop, September 2003. Waddington, E.D., H. Conway, E.J. Steig, R.B. Alley, E.J. Brook, K.C. Taylor, J.W.C. White, 2005. Decoding the dipstick: Thickness of Siple Dome, West Antarctica, at the last glacial maximum, Geology, 33(4), 281-284. Waddington, E.D., J.F. Bolzan and R.B. Alley, 2001. Potential for stratigraphic folding near ice-sheet centers. J. Glaciol., 47(159), 639-648. Welch, B.C. and R.W. Jacobel, 2003. Analysis of deep-penetrating radar surveys of West Antarctica, US-ITASE 2001. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(8), 1444, doi:10.1029/2003GL017210. Winebrenner, D.P., B. Smith, G. Catania, H. Conway and C.F. Raymond, 2003. Radio-frequency attenuation beneath Siple Dome, West Antarctica, from wide-angle and profiling radar observations. Annals Glaciol., 37, 226-232.
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2005-06-30
Last DIF Revision Date:
2010-07-02
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