A Climatology of Recent Extreme Weather and Climate Events
Entry ID:
gov.noaa.ncdc.C00517
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Summary
Abstract:
A Climatology of Recent Extreme Weather and Climate Events is a technical report prepared by, and available from, the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). This 17-page report provides an overview, details, and graphics for 46 weather events in the U.S. during 1980-1999, each of which caused at least billion in damages. The report also relates the events to population changes, increasing risk in disaster prone areas, and the effects of climate change.
Purpose:
To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: technical report CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: Ground Condition Pricing is dependent on customer order specifications. Please contact NCDC for information on fees and terms for retrieving the Data Set or Product.
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Online shopping feature and pricing for this Publication.
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Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: 72.0
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S: 15.0
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E: -60.0
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W: 170.0
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Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
1980-01-01
Stop Date:
1999-12-31
Data Set Progress
IN WORK
Distribution
Distribution Media:
Online (FTP)
Distribution Size:
1.21 MB per file
Distribution Format:
HDF-EOS5 (Swath)
Fees:
Free
Personnel
Role:
TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone:
818-354-6716
Email:
data at mls.jpl.nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Mail Stop 183-701, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4800 Oak Grove Drive
City:
Pasadena
Province or State:
CA
Postal Code:
91109-8099
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Email:
livesey at mls.jpl.nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Mail Stop 183-701, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive
City:
Pasadena
Province or State:
CA
Postal Code:
91109-8099
Country:
USA
Role:
DIF AUTHOR
Phone:
301-614-5121
Email:
James.Johnson at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 610.2
City:
Greenbelt
Province or State:
MD
Postal Code:
20771
Country:
USA
Publications/References
* Lee, J.N., D.L. Wu, G.L. Manney, M.J. Schwartz, A. Lambert, N.J. Livesey, K.R. Minschwaner, H.C. Pumphrey, and W.G. Read, "Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of the Polar Middle Atmosphere: Dynamics and Transport of CO and H2O", J. Geophys. Res., in review. * Wu, L., H. Su, and J.H. Jiang, "Evaluation of the WRF-Chem simulations for biomass burning over South ... America", J. Geophys. Res., 2010JD015304 , in review. * Liu, Y.S., S. Fueglistaler, and P.H. Haynes, "Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor", J. Geophys. Res. 115, D24307, doi:10.1029/2010JD014352, 2010. * Minschwaner, K., G.L. Manney, N.J. Livesey, H.C. Pumphrey, H.M. Pickett, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M.J. Schwartz, P.F. Bernath, K.A. Walker, and C.D. Boone, "The photochemistry of carbon monoxide in the stratosphere and mesosphere evaluated from observations by the Microwave Limb Sounder on the Aura satellite", J. Geophys. Res. 115, D13303, doi:10.1029/2009JD012654, 2010. * Ott, L., B. Duncan, S. Pawson, P. Colarco, M. Chin, C. Randles, T. Diehl, and E. Nielsen, "Influence of the 2006 Indonesian biomass burning aerosols on tropical dynamics studies with the GEOS-5 AGCM", J. Geophys. Res. 115, D14121, 10.1029/2009JD013181, 2010. * Rong, P., J.M. Russell, L.L. Gordley, M.E. Hervig, L. Deaver, P.F. Bernath, and K.A. Walker, "Validation of v1.22 mesospheric water vapor observed by the Solar Occultation for Ice Experiment instrument on the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere satellite", J. Geophys. Res. 115, D24314, doi:10.1029/2010JD014269, 2010. * Solomon, S., K.H. Rosenlof, R.W. Portmann, J.S. Daniel, S.M. Davis, T.J. Sanford, and G-K. Plattner, "Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming", Science 327, 1219-1223, doi:10.1126/science.1182488, 2010. * Straub, C., A. Murk, and N. Kampfer, "MIAWARA-C, a new ground based water vapor radiometer for measurement campaigns", Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 3, 1271-1285, 10.5194/amt-3-1271-2010, 2010. * Thomason, L.W., J.R. Moore, M.C. Pitts, J.M. Zawodny, and E.W. Chiou, "An evaluation of the SAGE III Version 4 aerosol extinction coefficient and water vapor data products", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 2159-2173, 2010. * Van Thien, L., W.A. Gallus Jr, M.A. Olsen, and N. Livesey, "Comparison of Aura MLS Water Vapor Measurements with GFS and NAM Analyses in the Upper Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere", Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 27, 274-289, doi:10.1175/2009JTECHA1317.1, 2010. * Dessler, A.E., "Clouds and water vapor in the Northern Hemisphere summertime stratosphere", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D00H09, doi:10.1029/2009JD012075, 2009. * Liu, C., and E.J. Zipser, "Implications of the day versus night differences of water vapor, carbon monoxide, and thin cloud observations near the tropical tropopause", J. Geophys. Res. 114, D09303, doi:10.1029/2008JD011524, 2009. * Manney, G.L., M.J. Schwartz, K. Krueger, M.L. Santee, S. Pawson, J.N. Lee, W.H. Daffer, R.A. Fuller, and N.J. Livesey, "Aura Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of Dynamics and Transport During the Record-breaking 2009 Arctic Stratospheric Major Warming", Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, doi:10.1029/2009GL038586, 2009. * Manney, G.L., R.S. Harwood, I.A. MacKenzie, K. Minschwaner, D.R. Allen, M.L. Santee, K.A. Walker, M.I. Hegglin, A. Lambert, H.C. Pumphrey, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, M.J. Schwartz, N.J. Livesey, W.H. Daffer, and R.A. Fuller, "Satellite Observations and Modelling of Transport in the Upper Troposphere through the Lower Mesosphere During the 2006 Major Stratospheric Sudden Warming", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 4775-4795, 2009. * Pittman, J.V., T.G. Chronis, F.R. Robertson, and T.L. Miller, "Electrification in Hurricanes: Implications for Water Vapor in the Tropical Tropopause Layer", in: Hurricans and Climate Change, 21-34, 2009. * Remsberg, E.E., M. Natarajan, G.S. Lingenfelser, R.E. Thompson, B.T. Marshall, and L.L. Gordley, "On the quality of the Nimbus 7 LIMS Version 6 water vapor profiles and distributions", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 9155-9167, 2009. * Ryoo, J., T. Igusa, and D.W. Waugh, "PDFs of Tropical Tropospheric Humidity: Measurements and Theory", J. Climate 22, 12, 3357-3373, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2747.1, 2009. * Weinstock, E.M., J.B. Smith, D.S. Sayres, J.V. Pittman, J.R. Spackman, E.J. Hintsa, T.F. Hanisco, E.J. Moyer, J.M. St. Clair, M.R. Sargent, and J.G. Anderson, "Validation of the Harvard Lyman-alpha in situ water vapor instrument: Implications for the mechanisms that control stratospheric water vapor", J. Geophys. Res. 114, D23301, 10.1029/2009JD012427, 2009. * Barnes, J.E., T. Kaplan, H. Vomel, and W.G. Read, "NASA/Aura/Microwave Limb Sounder Water Vapor Validation at Mauna Loa Observatory by Raman Lidar", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D15S03, doi:10.1029/2007JD008842, 2008. * Ekstrom, M., P. Eriksson, W.G. Read, M. Milz, and D.P. Murtagh, "Comparison of satellite limb-sounding humidity climatologies of the uppermost tropical troposphere", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 309-320, 2008. * Fetzer, E.J., W.G. Read, D. Waliser, B.H. Kahn, B. Tian, H. Vomel, F.W. Irion, H. Su, A. Eldering, M. de la Torre Juarez, J. Jiang, and V. Dang, "Comparison of upper tropospheric water vapor observations from the Microwave Limb Sounder and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D22110, doi:10.1029/2008JD010000, 2008. * Flury, T., S.C. Muller, K. Hocke, and N. Kampfer, "Water vapor transport in the lower mesosphere of the subtropics: a trajectory analysis", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 7273-7280, 2008. * James, R., M. Bonazzola, B. Legras, K. Surbled, and S. Fueglistaler, "Water vapor transport and dehydration above convective outflow during Asian monsoon", Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L20810, doi:10.1029/2008GL035441, 2008. * Manney, G.L., W.H. Daffer, K.B. Strawbridge, K.A. Walker, C.D. Boone, P.F. Bernath, T. Kerzenmacher, M.J. Schwartz, K. Strong, R.J. Sica, K. Kruger, H.C. Pumphrey, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, E.E. Remsberg, M.G. Mlynczak, and J.M. Russell III, "The High Arctic in Extreme Winters: Vortex, Temperature, and MLS and ACE-FTS Trace Gas Evolution", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 505-522, 2008. * McCormack, J.P., K.W. Hoppel, and D.E. Siskind, "Parameterization of middle atmospheric water vapor photochemistry for high-altitude NWP and data assimilation", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 7519-7532, 2008. * Read, W.G., M.J. Schwartz, A. Lambert, H. Su, N.J. Livesey, W.H. Daffer, and C.D. Boone, "The roles of convection, extratropical mixing, and in situ freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer", Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 6051-6067, 2008. * Santee, M.L., I.A. MacKenzie, G.L. Manney, M.P. Chipperfield, P.F. Bernath, K.A. Walker, C.D. Boone, L. Froidevaux, N.J. Livesey, and J.W. Waters, "A study of stratospheric chlorine partitioning based on new", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D12307, doi:10.1029/2007JD009057, 2008. * Schoeberl, M.R., A.R. Douglass, R.S. Stolarski, S. Pawson, S.E. Strahan, and W. Read, "Comparison of lower stratospheric tropical mean vertical velocities", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D24109, doi:10.1029/2008JD010221, 2008. * Schoeberl, M.R., A.R. Douglass, P.A. Newman, L.R. Lait, D. Lary, J. Waters, N. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, A. Lambert, W. Read, M.J. Filipiak, and H.C. Pumphrey, "QBO and Annual Cycle Variations in Tropical Lower Stratosphere Trace Gases from HALOE and Aura MLS Observations", J. Geophys. Res. 113, D05301, doi:10.1029/2007JD008678, 2008. * Schwartz, M.J., D.E. Waliser, B. Tian, D.L. Wu, J.H. Jiang, and W.G. Read, "Characterization of MJO-Related Upper-Tropospheric Hydrological Processes Using MLS", Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L08812, doi:10.1029/2008GL033675, 2008. * Liu, C., E.J. Zipster, T.J. Garrett, J.H. Jiang, and H. Su, "How do the water vapor and carbon monoxide 'tape recorders' start near the tropical tropopause", Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09804, doi:10.1029/2006JD029234, 2007. * Manney, G.L., W.H. Daffer, J.M. Zawodny, P.F. Bernath, K.W. Hoppel, K.A. Walker, B.W. Knosp, C. Boone, E.E. Remsberg, M.L. Santee, V. Lynn Harvey, S. Pawson, D.R. Jackson, L. Deaver, C.T. McElroy, C.A. McLinden, J.R. Drummond, H.C. Pumphrey, A. Lambert, M.J. Schwartz, L. Froidevaux, S. McLeod, L.L. Takacs, M.J. Suarez, C.R. Trepte, D.T. Cuddy, N.J. Livesey, R.S. Harwood, and J.W. Waters, "Solar Occultation Satellite Data and Derived Meteorological Products: Sampling Issues and Comparisons with Aura MLS", J. Geophys. Res. 112, D24S50, doi:10.1029/2007JD008709, 2007. * Nedoluha, G.E., R.M. Gomez, B.C. Hicks, R.M. Bevilacqua, J.M. Russell, B.J. Connor, and A. Lambert, "A comparison of middle atmospheric water vapor as measured by WVMS, EOS-MLS, and HALOE", J. Geophys. Res. 112, D24S39, doi:10.1029/2007JD008757, 2007. * Vomel, H., J.E. Barnes, R.N. Forno, M. Fujiwara, F. Hasebe, S. Iwasaki, R. Kivi, N. Komala, E. Kyro, T. Leblanc, B. Morel, S.Y. Ogino, W. Read, S.C. Ryan, S. Saraspriya, H. Selkirk, M. Shiotani, J. Valverde-Canossa, and D.N. Whiteman, "Validation of Aura MLS Water Vapor by Balloon Borne Cryogenic Frostpoint Hygrometer Measurements", J. Geophys. Res. 112, D24S37, doi:10.1029/2007JD008698, 2007. * Wong, S., and A.E. Dessler, "Regulation of H2O and CO in Tropical Tropopause Layer by the Madden-Julian Oscillation", J. Geophys. Res. 112, D14305, doi:10.1029/2006JD007940, 2007. * Cofield, R.E., and P.C. Stek, "Design and field-of-view calibration of 114-660 GHz optics of the Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing 44, no. 5, 1166-1181, May 2006. * Folkins, I., P. Bernath, C. Boone, L.J. Donner, A. Eldering, G. Lesins, R.V. Martin, B-M. Sinnhuber, and K. Walker, "Testing convective parameterizations with tropical measurements of HNO3, CO, H2O, and O3: Implications fotr the water vapor budget", J. Geophys. Res. 111, D23304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007325, 2006. * Froidevaux, L., N.J. Livesey, W.G. Read, Y.B. Jiang, C.J. Jimenez, M.J. Filipiak, M.J. Schwartz, M.L. Santee, H.C. Pumphrey, J.H. Jiang, D.L. Wu, G.L. Manney, B.J. Drouin, J.W. Waters, E.J. Fetzer, P.F. Bernath, C.D. Boone, K.A. Walker, K.W. Jucks, G.C. Toon, J.J. Margitan, B. Sen, C.R. Webster, L.E. Christensen, J.W. Elkins, E. Atlas, R.A. Lueb, and R. Hendershot, "Early validation analyses of atmospheric profiles from EOS MLS on the Aura satellite", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing 44, no. 5, 2006. * Fu, R., Y. Hu, J.S. Wright, J.H. Jiang, R.E. Dickinson, M. Chen, M. Filipiak, W.G. Read, J.W. Waters, and D.L. Wu, "Short circuit of water vapor and polluted air to the global stratosphere by convective transport over the Tibetan Plateau", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 103, 5664-5669, 2006. * Manney, G.L., N.J. Livesey, C.J. Jimenez, H.C. Pumphrey, M.L. Santee, I.A. MacKenzie, and J.W. Waters, "EOS Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of 'frozen-in' anticyclone air in Arctic summer", Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L06810, doi:10.1029/2005GL025418, 28 March 2006. * Su, H., W.G. Read, J.H. Jiang, J.W. Waters, D.L. Wu, and E.J. Fetzer, "Enhanced positive water vapor feedback associated with tropical deep convection: New evidence from Aura MLS", Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L05709, doi:10.1029/2005GL025505, 2006. * Su, H., D.E. Waliser, J.H. Jiang, J-L. Li, W.G. Read, J.W. Waters, and A.M. Tompkins, "Relationships of upper tropospheric water vapor, clouds and SST: MLS observations, ECMWF analyses and GCM simulations", Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L22802, doi:10.1029/2006GL027582, 2006. * Folkins, I., and R.V. Martin, " The Vertical Structure of Tropical Convection and Its Impact on the Budgets of Water Vapor and Ozone", J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 1560-1573, 2005. * Manney, G.L., M.L. Santee, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, W.G. Read, H.C. Pumphrey, J.W. Waters, and S. Pawson, "EOS Microwave Limb Sounder Observations of the Antarctic Polar Vortex Breakup in 2004", Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L12811, doi:10.1029/2005GL022823, 28 June 2005. * Santee, M.L., G.L. Manney, N.J. Livesey, L. Froidevaux, H.C. Pumphrey, W.G. Read, M.J. Schwartz, and J.W. Waters, "Polar processing and development of the 2004 Antarctic ozone hole: First results from Aura MLS", Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L12817, doi:10.1029/2005GL022582, 28 June 2005.
Extended Metadata Properties
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Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2010-12-16
Last DIF Revision Date:
2011-02-18
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