Digital Shaded-Relief Map of Venezuela
Entry ID: USGS_OFR_2004_1322

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Summary
Abstract: The Digital Shaded-Relief Map of Venezuela is a composite of more than 20 tiles of 90 meter (3 arc second) pixel resolution elevation data, captured during the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) in February 2000. The SRTM, a joint project between the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), provides the most accurate and comprehensive international digital elevation dataset ever assembled. The 10-day flight mission aboard the U.S. Space Shuttle Endeavour obtained elevation data for about 80% of the world's landmass at 3-5 meter pixel resolution through the use of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology. SAR is desirable because it acquires data along continuous swaths, maintaining data consistency across large areas, independent of cloud cover. Swaths were captured at an altitude of 230 km, and are approximately 225 km wide with varying lengths.

Rendering of the shaded-relief image required editing of the raw elevation data to remove numerous holes and anomalously high and low values inherent in the dataset. Customized ArcInfo Arc Macro Language (AML) scripts were written to interpolate areas of null values and generalize irregular elevation spikes and wells. Coastlines and major water bodies used as a clipping mask were extracted from 1:500,000-scale geologic maps of Venezuela (Bellizzia and others, 1976). The shaded-relief image was rendered with an illumination azimuth of 315� and an altitude of 65�. A vertical exaggeration of 2X was applied to the image to enhance land-surface features. Image post-processing techniques were accomplished using conventional desktop imaging software.

[Summary provided by the USGS.]

Related URL
Link: GET RELATED DATA SET METADATA (DIF)
Description: Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Images.


Link: VIEW EXTENDED METADATA
Description: FGDC metadata on the Digital Shaded-Relief Map of Venezuela.


Link: VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Shuttle Topography Radar Mission Homepage


Parent DIF
This data set description is a member of a collection. The collection is described in
JPL_SRTM


Geographic Coverage
 N: 12.213118 S: 0.598294  E: -59.75341  W: -73.41939

Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator: Christopher P. Garrity, Paul C. Hackley, and Franco Urbani, U.S. Geological Survey
Dataset Title: Digital Shaded-Relief Map of Venezuela
Dataset Series Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Dataset Release Date: 2004
Dataset Release Place: U.S.
Dataset Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Version: 1.0
Data Presentation Form: remote sensing image
Online Resource: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1322/


Location Keywords
CONTINENT > SOUTH AMERICA > VENEZUELA


Science Keywords
LAND SURFACE >LAND USE/LAND COVER    [Definition]
LAND SURFACE >LANDSCAPE >LANDSCAPE PATTERNS    [Definition]
LAND SURFACE >TOPOGRAPHY >LANDFORMS    [Definition]
LAND SURFACE >TOPOGRAPHY >SURFACE ROUGHNESS    [Definition]
LAND SURFACE >TOPOGRAPHY >TERRAIN ELEVATION    [Definition]
LAND SURFACE >TOPOGRAPHY >TOPOGRAPHIC EFFECTS    [Definition]
SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING >RADAR >RADAR IMAGERY    [Definition]


ISO Topic Category
ELEVATION
GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
IMAGERY/BASE MAPS/EARTH COVER
PLANNING CADASTRE


Platform
DEM >Digital Elevation Model    [Information]
SPACE SHUTTLES    [Information]


Instrument
SRTM >Shuttle Radar Topography Mission    [Information]


Project
SRTM >Shuttle Radar Topography Mission    [Information]


Quality
The mission objective is to produce digital topographic map products with <= 20
m absolute horizontal circular accuracy. All accuracies are quoted at the 90%
level, consistent with National Map Accuracy Standards.


Access Constraints
None


Use Constraints
Acknowledgement of the originating agencies would be appreciated in products
derived from these data.


Keywords
Shaded Relief
Relief
Topography
3-arc-sec DEM
geoTIFF
GIS
Geographic Information Systems
SRTM
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission


Data Set Progress
COMPLETE


Originating Center
USGS


Data Center
Open File Services Section, Publications Warehouse, Eastern Region, Publications, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior    [Information]
Data Center URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/

Data Center Personnel
Name: USGS OPEN-FILE SERVICES SECTION
Phone: 303-202-4200
Phone: 303-202-4210
Fax: 303-202-4188
Email: infoservices at usgs.gov
Contact Address:
USGS Information Services
Open-File Services Section
Box 25286
Federal Center
City: Denver
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80225-0286
Country: USA



Distribution
Distribution_Media: Online
Distribution_Size: 79 MB compressed; 214 MB uncompressed
Distribution_Format: geoTIFF
Fees: No fees


Personnel
CHRISTOPHER GARRITY
Role: DIF AUTHOR
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: 703-648-6426
Fax: 703-648-6419
Email: cgarrity at usgs.gov
Contact Address:
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956
City: Reston
Province or State: VA
Postal Code: 20172
Country: USA



Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 2004-11-02
Last DIF Revision Date: 2011-07-01

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