Bahamas Marine Mammal Survey Opportunistic Sightings
Entry ID: seamap329

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Summary
Abstract: The Bahamas Marine Mammal Survey (BMMS) is a long-term study that has
been documenting the occurrence, distribution, and abundance of marine mammals
around the islands of The Bahamas since 1991. With more than 1900 marine mammal
encounters in The Bahamas, we are providing the only comprehensive
documentation of the marine mammal fauna in this part of the world. Our
research is based on the use of systematic boat-based surveys for describing
the distribution and habitat use of different marine mammal species. We employ
photo-identification techniques for the recognition of individual whales and
dolphins, and we have developed new statistical approaches for using these data
to determine abundance estimates and occupancy patterns. This photographic
sampling is complemented by the collection of skin and faecal samples for
molecular genetic analysis, which are being used to assess levels of genetic
diversity and investigate the structuring of marine mammal populations. The
dataset presented here includes both marine mammal and turtle sightings. The
dataset consists of 89 stranding records between 1944 and 2005, including 15
species with Cuvier's beaked whale being the most common. Marine mammal
sightings data includes 444 sightings between 1988 and 2005, including
sightings reported from the public. The dataset includes 1,934 BMMS vessel
encounters with marine mammals between 1991 and 2005, comprising 20 different
species, with the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin representing 60% of all
encounters. Finally, the dataset also includes 101 sightings of turtles
comprising 3 different species between 1991 and 2005.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: A sighting and an encounter is differentiated between
where a sighting is when our vessel was unable to close in on the group of
animals, and an encounter is when closing was successful and photographs /
video recording of the animals were obtained. The dataset includes both
encoutners and sightings off transect (opportunistic) as well as reports from
the public. On-transect sightings and encounters are provided in a different
dataset. Use this dataset along with off-transect tracklines. Note that the
original ship location data were recorded every minute whereas the tracklines
were constructed using locations every five minutes to reduce the data size.

CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: ground condition

SPATIAL REFERENCE INFORMATION - GEODETIC MODEL
Horizontal Datum Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio: 298.257224

Related URL
Link: GET DATA
Link: GET DATA
Description: Access data from the OBIS and OBIS-SEAMAP websites.


Link: GET SERVICE > ACCESS MAP VIEWER
Description: OBIS-SEAMAP Map Service


Link: VIEW EXTENDED METADATA


Link: VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Ocean Biogeographic Information System - Spatial Ecological Analysis of
Megavertebrate Populations (OBIS-SEAMAP)


Link: VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
Description: Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)


Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Description: Biological Data Profile


Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Description: ESRI Metadata Profile


Parent DIF
This data set description is a member of a collection. The collection is described in
OBIS-SEAMAP


Geographic Coverage
 N: 27.309834 S: 21.833334  E: -72.5  W: -79.37307

Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator: Bahamas Marine Mammal Survey
Dataset Title: Bahamas Marine Mammal Survey Opportunistic Sightings
Dataset Series Name: OBIS-SEAMAP
Dataset Release Date: 2006-06-15 12:35:37.54779-04
Dataset Release Place: http://seamap.env.duke.edu/
Dataset Publisher: OBIS-SEAMAP
Data Presentation Form: vector digital data
Online Resource: http://www.bahamaswhales.org


Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1988-12-01
Stop Date: 2005-10-10


Location Keywords
OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA > BAHAMAS


Data Resolution
Latitude Resolution: 0.000167 Decimal degrees
Longitude Resolution: 0.000167 Decimal degrees


Science Keywords
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES    [Definition]
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS >CETACEANS
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >MAMMALS    [Definition]
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION >ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES >REPTILES >TURTLES


ISO Topic Category
BIOTA
BOUNDARIES


Platform
SHIPS    [Information]


Project
OBIS-SEAMAP >OBIS - Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations    [Information]


Access Constraints
ACCESS CONSTRAINTS: Open public unless otherwise noted.

DISTRIBUTION LIABILITY: Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data.
While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we
cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. Also please refer to Use
Constraints.


Use Constraints
1. Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or
commercial application without prior written consent of the original data
provider. 2. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after
approval of use is obtained. 3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in
the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the
database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.


Keywords
Antillean manatee
Atlantic spotted dolphin
baleia
baleines
Ballena jorobada
Ballena menor
Ballena-picuda de Blainsville
Ballena-picuda de Couvier
beaked whales
Blainville's beaked whale
bosse
bottlenosed dolphin
bottlenose dolphin
Cachalote pigmeo
Caribbean manatee
cetaceans
Cuvier's beaked whale
dauphins
del Caribe
dense-beaked whale
densebeak whale
dolphins
dwarf sperm whale
Encoutners
false killer whale
Florida manatee
Fraser's dolphin
Gervais' beaked whale
Gervais's beaked whale
golfinho
goose-beaked whale
goosebeak whale
grampus
humpback whale
killer whale
killer whales
manatee
marine dolphins
marine mammals
Marine mammals
marsouins
melon-headed whale
minke whale
n chato
n de Fraser
n dientes rugosos
n embridado
n listado
n moteado
northern minke whale
n tonina
Orca-falsa
orca
Orca pigmea
pantropical spotted dolphin
paulard
petit rorqual
pilot whales
porpoises
pygmy killer whale
pygmy sperm whale
pygmy sperm whales
res marins
Risso's dolphin
rough-toothed dolphin
short-finned pilot whale
Sightings
small sperm whales
sperm whale
spinner dolphins
spotted dolphins
striped dolphin
striped dolphins
West Indian manatee
whales


Data Set Progress
COMPLETE


Originating Center


Data Center
OBIS Spatial Ecological Analysis of Megavertebrate Populations    [Information]
Data Center URL: http://seamap.env.duke.edu/

Data Center Personnel
Name: PATRICK N. HALPIN
Phone: 919-613-8062
Email: phalpin at duke.edu
Contact Address:
Duke University
Box 90328
City: Durham
Province or State: NC
Postal Code: 27708
Country: USA



Distribution
Distribution_Format: Shapefile


Personnel
EI FUJIOKA
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Role: DIF AUTHOR
Phone: 919-613-8021
Fax: 919-684-8741
Email: efujioka at duke.edu
Contact Address:
LSRC A321
Box 90328
City: Durham
Province or State: NC
Postal Code: 27708
Country: USA


BAHAMAS MARINE MAMMAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Email: bmms at oii.net
Contact Address:
P.O. Box AB-20714
City: Marsh Harbour
Province or State: Abaco
Country: Bahamas



Creation and Review Dates
SERF Creation Date: 2004-12-02
SERF Last Revision Date: 2006-03-24

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