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Cold adaptation and functionality of the Antarctic Coastal Benthic Zones

Entry ID: ASAC_1165

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Summary

Abstract: Antarctic sediments and sea-ice are important regulators in global biogeochemical and atmospheric cycles. These ecosystems contain a diverse range of bacteria whose biogeochemical roles remains largely unknown and which inhabit what are continually low temperature habitats. An integrated molecular and chemical approach will be used to investigate the coupling of microbial biogeochemical processes ... with community structure and cold adaptation within coastal Antarctic marine sediments and within sea-ice. Overall the project expects to make an important contribution to our understanding of biological processes within low temperature habitats.

DATA SET ORGANISATION:

The dataset is organised on the basis of publication and is organised on the basis of the following sections:

1. SEDIMENT SAMPLES and ISOLATES

Samples collected are described in terms of location, type and where data were obtained chemical features. The designation, source, media used for cultivation and isolation and availability of sediment and other related isolates are provided. Samples included are from the following locations: Clear Lake, Pendant Lake, Scale Lake, Ace Lake, Burton Lake, Ekho Lake, Organic Lake, Deep lake and Taynaya Bay (Burke Basin), Vestfold Hills region; and the Mertz Glacier Polynya region.

2. BIOMASS and ENZYME ACTIVITY DATA

Biomass, numbers and extracellular enzyme activity data are provided for Bacteria and Archaea populations from Mertz Glacier Polynya shelf sediments.

3. FATTY ACID and TETRAETHER LIPID DATA

Phospholipid and tetraether lipid data are provided for Mertz Glacier Polynya shelf sediments. Whole cell fatty acid data are provided for various bacterial isolates described officially as new genera or species.

4. RNA HYBRIDISATION DATA

RNA hybridisation data for Mertz Glacier Polynya sediment samples is provided, including data for oligonucleotide probes specifc for total Bacteria, Archaea, the Desulfosarcina group (class Deltaproteobacteria, sulfate reducing bacterial clade), phylum Planctomycetes, phylum Bacteroidetes (Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides), class Gammaproteobacteria, sulfur-oxidizing and related bacteria (a subset of class Gammaproteobacteria) and Eukaryota.

5. PHYLOGENETIC DATA

16S rRNA gene sequence data are indicated including aligned datasets for three clone libraries derived from the Mertz Glacier Polynya including GenBank accession numbers. Sequence accession numbers are provided for Vestfold Hills lake sediment samples. In addition GenBank numbers are provided for denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis band sequence data from Mertz Glacier Polynya shelf sediment. Other forms of this DGGE data (banding profile analysis) are available in reference Bowman et al. 2003 (AAD ref 10971).

Related URL

Link: GET DATA

Description: Entrez Nucleotide Sequence Search - accession numbers required

Geographic Coverage

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Spatial coordinates

	N: -66.0	S: -69.0	E: 144.0	W: 70.0

Min Depth: 5 M

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 2000-07-01

Stop Date: 2001-06-30

Location Keywords

OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Mertz Glacier Polynya

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Vestfold Hills

GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR

Science Keywords

OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEDIMENTATION

OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > CONTINENTAL MARGINS

ISO Topic Category

CLIMATOLOGY/METEOROLOGY/ATMOSPHERE

ENVIRONMENT

GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

OCEANS

Platform

AQUA > Earth Observing System, AQUA

Instrument

AIRS > Atmospheric Infrared Sounder

AMSU-A > Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A

Project

EOSDIS > Earth Observing System Data Information System

ESIP > Earth Science Information Partners Program

AQUA > Earth Observing System (EOS), AQUA

Quality Differences Between the AIRS Near Real Time and Routine processing are described in the following document:

Difference between AIRS NRT and Standard Products
...

Access Constraints You must register using the EOSDIS User Registration System in order to access LANCE NRT AIRS data. You can register at https://users.eosdis.nasa.gov/urs/.

Ancillary Keywords

Spectral IR Surface Emissivities

LANCE

Data Set Progress

IN WORK

Originating Center

GES DISC

Data Center

Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (formerly Goddard DAAC), Global Change Data Center, Earth Sciences Division, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA

Data Center URL: http://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Data Center Personnel
Name: GES DISC HELP DESK SUPPORT GROUP Phone: 301-614-5224 Fax: 301-614-5268 Email: gsfc-help-disc at lists.nasa.gov Contact Address: Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center Code 610.2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center City: Greenbelt Province or State: MD Postal Code: 20771 Country: USA