1998 Animations of Coral Bleaching Hotspots from NOAA/NESDIS
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NOAA_BLEACH98
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Summary
Abstract:
The year of 1998 was a difficult time for the worlds coral reefs, with abnormally warm sea surface temperatures (SST's) causing widespread coral bleaching. The animations and images on this page show the differences between the climatological maximum monthly mean SST (i.e. the expected summer-time maximum) and the satellite-derived NOAA/NESDIS night time SST fields. When the night time SST field ... is
warmer than the expected summer-time maximum by 1 degree C, the
region is shown in orange as a potential coral bleaching hotspot.
NOAA/NESDIS oceanographer, Dr. Al Strong, has collected reports of
coral bleaching from an informal network of coral
reef researchers and observers. These reports have been overlayed
on the following 1998 animations and images:
Animation of Great Barrier Reef Bleaching Event, El Nino,
1/17/98-4/17/98, (1.6 mb)
Animation of Indian Ocean Bleaching Event, El Nino/La Nina transition
period , 3/24/98-7/24/98, (1.0 mb)
Animation of Bahrain, Red Sea and Eastern Pacific Bleaching Events,
early La Nina, 7/4/98-10/27/98, (0.8 mb)
Animation of Western Hemisphere Bleaching Events, early La Nina,
6/20/98-11/7 /98, (1.1 mb)
Animation of HotSpots during El Nino,1/3/98-6/6/98 in the Western
Hemisphere, (2.0 mb)
Indian Ocean Bleaching Event - time series , 3/24/98-8/11/98
Western Hemisphere Bleaching Event - time series, 6/20/98-9/8/98 
Related URL
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Description:
NOAA/NESDIS 1998 Coral Bleaching HotSpots
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Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: 90.0
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S: -90.0
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E: 180.0
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W: -180.0
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Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
1998-01-17
Stop Date:
1998-09-08
Quality
NSIDC staff visually checks the entire set of data files and selected graphics files. This includes checks for proper file structure, comparisons to existing SMMR-, SSM/I-, and SSMIS-derived sea ice concentration grids, masks, and information files, and examination of data quality. Some weather-related effects and land contamination are still present. The amount and spatial distribution of those ... remaining weather effects varies with season. Also, occasional bad scan lines still appear in the data. Based on NSIDC analyses (see NSIDC Special Report 5: An Intercomparison of DMSP F11- and F13-derived Sea Ice Products for summaries of differences among the SSM/I sensors), some sensor-to-sensor differences are likely to remain in these data, particularly for marginal ice zones. During May 1986, residual weather effects and processing errors result in large bands of very low ice concentrations over the open ocean in the Weddell, Bellingshausen, and Amundsen seas in the Southern Hemisphere. Although the magnitude of these
Data Set Progress
IN WORK
Distribution
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
105212 bytes per southern file
Distribution Format:
binary
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
136492 bytes per northern file
Distribution Format:
binary
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
300 KB
Distribution Format:
PNG
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301-614-5715
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Greenbelt
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20771
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(301) 614-5710
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Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
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Greenbelt
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MD
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20771
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301-614-5643
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301-614-5644
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Jay.Zwally at nasa.gov
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Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614
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Greenbelt
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MD
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20771
Country:
USA
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INVESTIGATOR
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(301) 614-5901
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(301) 614-5644
Email:
donald.j.cavalieri at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614.1
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Greenbelt
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20771
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walt at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
449 UCB
University of Colorado
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Boulder
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CO
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80309
Country:
USA
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INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
+1 (303) 492-6199
Fax:
+1 (303) 492-2468
Email:
fetterer at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
303-492-6199
Fax:
303-492-2468
Email:
nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
303-492-5692
Email:
savoie at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
University of Colorado
CIRES, 449 UCB
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Email:
brodzik at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
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