Science Keywords>SOLID EARTH
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Global Volcano Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles Entry ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_VOLCANO_PELRD |
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Summary
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Abstract:
Global Volcano Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles is a 2.5 minute grid of volcano hazard economic loss as proportions of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per analytical unit. Estimates of GDP at risk are based on regional economic loss rates derived from historical records of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT). Loss rates are weighted by the hazard's frequency and distribution. The methodology of Sachs et al. (2003) is followed to determine baseline estimates of GDP per grid cell. To better reflect the confidence surrounding the data and procedures, the range of proportionalities is classified into deciles, 10 class of an approximately equal number of grid cells of increasing risk. This dataset is the result of collaboration among the Columbia University Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). The data in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) format and a map in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Portable Network Graphics (PNG) formats are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Purpose: To provide a spatial surface of the proportional economic impacts of global volcano hazard. |
Related URL
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Link:
GET DATA
Description: Data download page. Link: GET RELATED VISUALIZATION Description: Maps in PDF and PNG formats. |
Geographic Coverage
| N: 86.0 | S: -58.0 | E: 180.0 | W: -180.0 |
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Data Set Citation
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Dataset Originator/Creator:
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank
Dataset Title: Global Volcano Proportional Economic Loss Risk Deciles Dataset Release Date: 2005 Dataset Release Place: Palisades, NY Dataset Publisher: Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University Version: 1.00 Data Presentation Form: raster, map Online Resource: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-proportional-... |
Temporal Coverage
| Start Date: 2000-01-01 |
| Stop Date: 2000-01-01 |
Location Keywords
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GEOGRAPHIC REGION
> EQUATORIAL
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL GEOGRAPHIC REGION > MID-LATITUDE GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR |
Data Resolution
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Latitude Resolution:
0.0417 Decimal degrees
Longitude Resolution: 0.0417 Decimal degrees |
Science Keywords
| SOLID EARTH >TECTONICS >VOLCANIC ACTIVITY >ERUPTION DYNAMICS [Definition] |
| SOLID EARTH >TECTONICS >VOLCANIC ACTIVITY >ERUPTION DYNAMICS >LAVA COMPOSITION/TEXTURE [Definition] |
ISO Topic Category
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ECONOMY
GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION |
Project
| EOSDIS >Earth Observing System Data Information System [Information] |
| ESIP >Earth Science Information Partners Program [Information] |
| NDH >Natural Disaster Hotspots [Information] |
Quality
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Building upon a methodology pioneered by Sachs et al. (2003), a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) value (US$, 2000, purchase power parity adjusted (PPP)) is estimated for each grid cell. The process begins by determining the contribution of each subnational unit to national GDP using data of varied origin. The ratio of the subnational production estimate to the national GDP is the contribution ratio. To ensure uniformity, these contribution ratios are utilized with published World Bank estimates of GDP. Once a standardized value of subnational GDP has been calculated, this value is further subdivided by the total population within the subnational unit as determined using Gridded Population of the World, Version 3 (GPWv3) data. This subnational, per-person GDP value is multiplied by the population density per grid cell to estimate the GDP value on a per grid cell basis. Regional loss rates were derived from the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) records, providing estimates of the hazard's impact. Combining the impact data with the frequency and distribution data of the Global Volcano Hazard Frequency and Distribution dataset and the baseline productivity data provided by the spatially allocated GDP estimates resulted in crude estimates of the GDP at risk. In turn, these estimates are transformed into proportions of the original GDP estimates of the grid cells on a per grid cell basis. In order to more accurately reflect the confidence surrounding the proportionalities, they are further classified into deciles, 10 classes of approximately an equal number of grid cells. Note that areas of &No Data& are not necessarily without risk from hazards, but may be an artifact of a mask that excluded from analysis those areas characterized by both a population density less than 5 persons per square kilometer and a lack of significant agriculture. |
Access Constraints
| None |
Use Constraints
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The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR), and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank hold the copyright of this dataset. Users are prohibited from any commercial, resale, or redistribution without explicit written permission from CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank. Users should acknowledge CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank as the source used in the creation of any reports, publications, new datasets, derived products, or services resulting from the use of this dataset. CHRR, CIESIN, and The World Bank request reprints of any publications and notification of any redistribution efforts. |
Keywords
| CIESIN > Agriculture and Food Security > Agricultural Production > Natural Resources |
| CIESIN > Agriculture and Food Security > Agricultural Production > Risk Management |
| CIESIN > Economic Activity > Economic Change > Economic Stability |
| CIESIN > Economic Activity > Geographical Distribution |
| CIESIN > Economic Activity > Income > National Income |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Area |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Preparedness |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Disaster Prevention |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Natural Disasters |
| CIESIN > Environmental Protection > Disasters > Volcanic Eruptions |
| CIESIN > Population Dynamics > Vital Statistics > Regional Population Estimates |
| Disasters |
| Distribution |
| Economic Conditions |
| Economic Loss |
| Economic Risks |
| Eruptions |
| GDP |
| Geological Hazards |
| Hazards |
| Hotspots |
| Hot Spots (Geology) |
| Risks |
| Volcanoes |
| ESIP |
Data Set Progress
| COMPLETE |
Originating Center
| SEDAC |
Data Center
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Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/ Dataset ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_VOLCANO_PELRD
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World Data Center for Human Interactions in the Environment
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/ Dataset ID: CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_VOLCANO_PELRD
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Distribution
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Distribution_Media:
Online FTP
Distribution_Format: ASCII Fees: 0 |
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Distribution_Media:
Online HTTP
Distribution_Format: PDF Fees: 0 |
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Distribution_Media:
Online HTTP
Distribution_Format: PNG Fees: 0 |
Personnel
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SEDAC USER SERVICES Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT Phone: +1 845-365-8920 Fax: +1 845-365-8922 Email: ciesin.info at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades Province or State: NY Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA |
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CIESIN METADATA ADMINISTRATION Role: DIF AUTHOR Phone: +1 845-365-8988 Fax: +1 845-365-8922 Email: metadata at ciesin.columbia.edu Contact Address: 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades Province or State: New York Postal Code: 10964 Country: USA |
Publications/References
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University (2005), Global Global Volcano Hazard Frequency and Distribution, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-hazard-freque...
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2005), Global Volcano Mortality Risks and Distribution, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-mortality-ris...
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2005), Global Volcano Total Economic Loss Risk Deciles, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-total-economi...
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2005), Global Volcano Mortality Risks and Distribution, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-mortality-ris...
Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2005), Global Volcano Total Economic Loss Risk Deciles, Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)/Columbia University, Palisades, NY, http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/ndh-volcano-total-economi...
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2005-10-11
Last DIF Revision Date:
2013-02-14
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