Science Keywords>SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING>MICROWAVE
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DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures Entry ID: NSIDC-0001 |
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Summary
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Abstract:
NSIDC produces daily gridded brightness temperature data from orbital swath data generated by the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F8, F11, and F13 platforms and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) aboard DMSP-F17. The SSM/I and SSMIS channels used to calculate brightness temperatures include 19.3 GHz vertical and horizontal, 22.2 GHz vertical, 37.0 GHz vertical and horizontal, 85.5 GHz vertical and horizontal (on SSM/I), and 91.7 GHz vertical and horizontal (on SSMIS). Thus, a total of nine channels result from vertical and horizontal polarization for each of five frequencies, with the exception of 22.2 GHz, which is vertical only. The gridded brightness temperatures are distributed in polar stereographic projection. Orbital data for each 24-hour period are mapped to respective grid cells using a simple sum and average method (drop-in-the-bucket method). 85.5 GHz and 91.7 GHz data are gridded at a resolution of 12.5 km, with all other frequencies at a resolution of 25 km. All SSM/I and SSMIS gridded brightness temperature data are stored as scaled 2-byte integers in flat binary arrays and are available via FTP.
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Description: Refine your granule search with ECHO's next generation Earth Science discovery tool (Reverb) using information from this record. Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION Description: Frequently asked questions. |
Geographic Coverage
| N: -39.0 | S: -90.0 | E: 180.0 | W: -180.0 |
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| N: 90.0 | S: 30.0 | E: 180.0 | W: -180.0 |
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Data Set Citation
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Dataset Title:
DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures
Dataset Release Date: 2006-01-01, updated 2011. Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado U.S.A. Dataset Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) Version: 4 Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0001.html |
Temporal Coverage
| Start Date: 1987-07-09 |
Location Keywords
Data Resolution
|
Latitude Resolution:
12.5 km
Longitude Resolution: 12.5 km Temporal Resolution: Daily |
Science Keywords
| SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING >MICROWAVE >BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE [Definition] |
ISO Topic Category
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CLIMATOLOGY/METEOROLOGY/ATMOSPHERE
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Platform
| DMSP 5D-2/F11 >Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11 [Information] |
| DMSP 5D-2/F13 >Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13 [Information] |
| DMSP 5D-2/F8 >Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8 [Information] |
| DMSP 5D-3/F17 >Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17 [Information] |
Instrument
| SSMI >Special Sensor Microwave/Imager [Information] |
| SSMIS >Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder [Information] |
Project
| EOSDIS >Earth Observing System Data Information System [Information] |
| ESIP >Earth Science Information Partners Program [Information] |
Quality
| Beginning with January 2000, processing of brightness temperature data was modified to include two additional quality control steps. The first performs a statistical analysis on the brightness temperature data to look for possible calibration errors. The second was an along-scan adjustment that corrects for interference by the cold-space reflector at scans of 100 or greater, and the difference between antenna temperature observations and the Wentz radiative transfer model. Corrections can be as large as one kelvin. brightness temperature data that included these additional quality control steps are only available for dates after January 2000. |
Keywords
| Antarctic |
| Arctic |
| EOSDIS |
| Gridded Data |
| NSIDC DAAC |
| Passive Microwave |
| Polar |
| Remote Sensing |
Data Set Progress
| IN WORK |
Originating Center
| NSIDC_DAAC |
Data Center
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NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html Dataset ID: SI-070
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National Snow and Ice Data Center
[Information]
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org Dataset ID: NSIDC-0001
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Distribution
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Distribution_Media:
FTP
Distribution_Size: 0.2 MB to 1 MB Distribution_Format: binary |
Personnel
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JIM
MASLANIK Role: INVESTIGATOR Phone: (303) 492-6199 Fax: (303) 492-2468 Email: nsidc at kryos.colorado.edu Contact Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center CIRES, 449 UCB University of Colorado City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309 |
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JULIENNE
STROEVE Role: INVESTIGATOR Email: stroeve at nsidc.org Contact Address: CIRES National Snow and Ice Data Center National Snow and Ice Data Center CIRES, 449 UCB University of Colorado City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309 |
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WALT
MEIER Role: INVESTIGATOR Email: walt at nsidc.org Contact Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center 449 UCB University of Colorado City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309 Country: USA |
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NSIDC
USER SERVICES Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT Phone: +1 (303) 492-6199 Fax: +1 (303) 492-2468 Email: nsidc at nsidc.org Contact Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center CIRES, 449 UCB University of Colorado City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309-0449 Country: USA |
Publications/References
Algorithm and Data User Manual (ADUM) for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS). 2002. Northrop Grumman Corporation Space Systems Division. Technical Report 12621. Azusa, California USA.
Abdalati, W., K. Steffen, C. Otto, and K. C. Jezek. 1995. Comparison of Brightness Temperatures from SSM/I Instruments on the DMSP F8 and F11 Satellites for Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16(7):1223-1229.
Ackley, S. F. 1979. Mass Balance Aspects of Weddell Sea Pack Ice. Journal of Glaciology 24(90):391-406.
Ackley, S. F., A. J. Gow, K. R. Buck, and K. M. Golden. 1980. Sea Ice Studies in the Weddell Sea Aboard USCGC Polar Sea. Antarctic Journal of U. S. 15(5):84-86.
Bonbright, D. I. 1984. PODS SSM/I Functional Requirements (Version 1.0). Jet Propulsion Laboratory Document 715-63.
Bonbright, D. I., J. W. Brown, J. E. Hilland, I. T. Hsu, J. A. Johnson, T. L. Kotlarek, R. A. Lassanyi, C. L. Miller, C. S. Morris, and F. J. Salamone. 1987. NASA Ocean Data System Version 3.0. User handbook. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Document 715-66, 50pp. + appendices.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1984. Aspects of Arctic Sea Ice Observable by Sequential Passive-microwave Observations from the Nimbus 5 Satellite. In Arctic technology and policy. I. Dyer and C. Chryssostomidis, eds. New York: Hemisphere Publishing. pp. 197-222.
Carsey, F. D. 1982. Arctic Sea Ice Distribution at End of Summer 1973-1976 from Satellite Microwave Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 87:5809-5835.
Cavalieri, D. J. and P. Gloersen. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the Nimbus 7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the NIMBUS-7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and T. T. Wilheit. 1986. Aircraft and Satellite Passive Microwave Observations of the Bering Sea Cover During MIZEX West. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24:368-377.
Cavalieri, D. J., K. M. St. Germain, and C. T. Swift. 1995. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration with the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Glaciology 41 (139): 455-464.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. Drinkwater, W. J. Emery, D. T. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, M. Goodberlet, R. Jentz, A. Milman, C. Morris, R. Onstott, A. Schweiger, R. Shuchman, K. Steffen, C. T. Swift, C. Wackerman, and R. L. Weaver. 1992. NASA Sea Ice Validation Program for the DMSP SSM/I: Final Report. NASA Technical Memorandum 104559. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. 126 pages.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. R. Drinkwater, D. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, R. R. Jentz and C. C. Wackerman. 1991. Aircraft Active and Passive Microwave Validation of Sea Ice Concentration from the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C12):21,989-22,009.
Comiso, J. C. 1991. Satellite Remote Sensing of the Polar Oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research 2:295-434.
Comiso, J. C. 1990. Arctic Multiyear Ice Classification and Summer Ice Cover Using Passive Microwave Satellite Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 95(C8):13411-13422.
Comiso, J. C. 1986. Characteristics of Arctic Winter Sea Ice from Satellite Multispectral Microwave Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C1): 975-994.
Comiso, J. C. 1983. Sea Ice Effective Microwave Emissivities from Satellite Passive Microwave and Infrared Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C12):7686-7704.
Comiso, J. C., and C. W. Sullivan. 1986. Satellite Microwave and in-situ Observations of the Weddell Sea Ice Cover and its Marginal Ice Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C8):9663-9681.
Comiso, J. C., S. F. Ackley, and A. L. Gordon. 1984. Antarctic Sea Ice Microwav Signatures and Their Correlation with in-situ Ice Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C1):662-672.
Comiso, J. C., T. C. Grenfell, D. Bell, M. Lange, and S. Ackley. 1989. Passive Microwave in-situ Observations o
f Weddell Sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C12):7686-7704.
Comiso, J. C., P. Wadhams, W. Krabill, R. Swift, J. Crawford, and W. Tucker. 1991. Top/Bottom Multisensor Remote Sensing of Arctic Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C2):2693-2711.
Gloersen P. and D. J. Cavalieri. 1986. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration from Microwave Radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C3):3913-3919.
Gloersen P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, H. J. Zwally. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA Special Publication 511.
Goodberlet, M. A. 1990. Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the University of Massachusetts.
Grenfell, T. C. and J. C. Comiso. 1986. Multifrequency Passive Microwave Observations of First-year Sea Ice Grown in a Tank. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24:826-831.
Hollinger, J. P. 1989. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Naval Research Labs. Washington, D.C.
Hollinger, J. P. and R. C. Lo. 1983. SSM/I Project Summary Report. Naval Research Laboratory. NRL Memorandum Report 5055. 106 pp.
Hollinger, J. P., J. L. Pierce, G. A. Poe. 1990. SSM/I Instrument Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):781-790.
Hollinger, J. P., B. E. Troy, R. O. Ramseier, K. W. Asmus, M. F. Hartman, and C. A. Luther. 1984. Microwave Emission from High Arctic Sea Ice During Freeze-up. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C5):8104-8122.
Hughes Aircraft Company. 1986. Data Requirements Document for Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center, Rev. B. Hughes Aircraft Company. 1980. Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), Computer Program Product Specification (Specification for FNMOC). Vol. II, Sensor Data Processing, Computer Program Component (SMISDP).
Martino, M. G., D. J. Cavalieri, and P. Gloersen. 1995 An Improved Land Mask for the SSM/I Grid. NASA Tech
nical Memorandum TM104625.
Maslanik, J. A. 1992. Effects of Weather on the Retrieval of Sea Ice Concentration and Ice Type from Passive Microwave Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13(1):37-54.
Massom, R. A. 1991. Satellite Remote Sensing of Polar Regions. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishing.
Molthan, A. L., and M. R. Anderson. 2005. Locating and Removing Problematic Data in the DMSP SSM/I Data Sets. Abstract. 8th Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, 9-13 January 2005, San Diego, CA. View PDF.
Pearson, F. 1990. Map Projections: Theory and Applications. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida. 372 pages.
Poe, G. A. and R. W. Conway. 1990. A Study of the Geolocation Errors for the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):791-799.
Snyder, J. P. 1987. Map Projections - A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. 383 pages.
Snyder, J. P. 1982. Map Projections Used by the U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1532.
Steffen, K. and A. Schwieger. 1991. NASA Team Algorithm for Sea Ice Concentration Retrieval from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Special Sensor Microwave/Imager: Comparison with Landsat Satellite Imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C12):21,971-21,988.
Steffen, K., D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, K. St. Germain, P. Gloersen, J. Key, and I. Rubinstein. 1992. The Estimation of Geophysical Parameters Using Passive Microwave Algorithms. Chapter 10 In Microwave remote sensing of sea ice. Frank Carsey, editor. American Geophysical Union. Washington, D.C. 243-259.
Stroeve, J. 1998. Impact of Various Processing Options on SSM/I-derived Brightness Temperatures. NSIDC Special Report-7. http://nsidc.org/pubs/special/7/index.html
Svendsen, E., K. Kloster, B. Farrelly, O. M. Johannessen, J. A. Johannessen, W. J. Campbell, P. Gloersen, D. Cavalieri, and C. Matzler. 1983. Norwegian Remote Sensing Experiment: Evaluation of the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer for Sea Ice Research. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C5):2781-2791.
Swift, C. T., D. J. Cavalieri. 1985. Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Sea Ice Research. EOS 66(49):1210-1212.
Swift, C. T., Fedor, L. S. and Ramseier, R. O. 1985. An Algorithm to Measure Sea Ice Concentration with Microwave Radiometers. Journal of Geophysical Research 90(C1):1087-1099.
Wadhams, P., M. A. Lange, and S. F. Ackley. 1987. The Ice Thickness Distribution Across the Atlantic Sector of the Antarctic Ocean in Midwinter. Journal of Geophysical Research 92(C13):14,535-14,552.
Wentz, F. J. 1993. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Rev. 2. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 120193.
Wentz, F. J. 1992. Final Report, Production of SSM/I Data Sets. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 090192.
Wentz, F. J. 1991. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 032588.
Abdalati, W., K. Steffen, C. Otto, and K. C. Jezek. 1995. Comparison of Brightness Temperatures from SSM/I Instruments on the DMSP F8 and F11 Satellites for Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16(7):1223-1229.
Ackley, S. F. 1979. Mass Balance Aspects of Weddell Sea Pack Ice. Journal of Glaciology 24(90):391-406.
Ackley, S. F., A. J. Gow, K. R. Buck, and K. M. Golden. 1980. Sea Ice Studies in the Weddell Sea Aboard USCGC Polar Sea. Antarctic Journal of U. S. 15(5):84-86.
Bonbright, D. I. 1984. PODS SSM/I Functional Requirements (Version 1.0). Jet Propulsion Laboratory Document 715-63.
Bonbright, D. I., J. W. Brown, J. E. Hilland, I. T. Hsu, J. A. Johnson, T. L. Kotlarek, R. A. Lassanyi, C. L. Miller, C. S. Morris, and F. J. Salamone. 1987. NASA Ocean Data System Version 3.0. User handbook. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Document 715-66, 50pp. + appendices.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1984. Aspects of Arctic Sea Ice Observable by Sequential Passive-microwave Observations from the Nimbus 5 Satellite. In Arctic technology and policy. I. Dyer and C. Chryssostomidis, eds. New York: Hemisphere Publishing. pp. 197-222.
Carsey, F. D. 1982. Arctic Sea Ice Distribution at End of Summer 1973-1976 from Satellite Microwave Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 87:5809-5835.
Cavalieri, D. J. and P. Gloersen. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the Nimbus 7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the NIMBUS-7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and T. T. Wilheit. 1986. Aircraft and Satellite Passive Microwave Observations of the Bering Sea Cover During MIZEX West. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24:368-377.
Cavalieri, D. J., K. M. St. Germain, and C. T. Swift. 1995. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration with the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Glaciology 41 (139): 455-464.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. Drinkwater, W. J. Emery, D. T. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, M. Goodberlet, R. Jentz, A. Milman, C. Morris, R. Onstott, A. Schweiger, R. Shuchman, K. Steffen, C. T. Swift, C. Wackerman, and R. L. Weaver. 1992. NASA Sea Ice Validation Program for the DMSP SSM/I: Final Report. NASA Technical Memorandum 104559. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. 126 pages.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. R. Drinkwater, D. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, R. R. Jentz and C. C. Wackerman. 1991. Aircraft Active and Passive Microwave Validation of Sea Ice Concentration from the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C12):21,989-22,009.
Comiso, J. C. 1991. Satellite Remote Sensing of the Polar Oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research 2:295-434.
Comiso, J. C. 1990. Arctic Multiyear Ice Classification and Summer Ice Cover Using Passive Microwave Satellite Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 95(C8):13411-13422.
Comiso, J. C. 1986. Characteristics of Arctic Winter Sea Ice from Satellite Multispectral Microwave Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C1): 975-994.
Comiso, J. C. 1983. Sea Ice Effective Microwave Emissivities from Satellite Passive Microwave and Infrared Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C12):7686-7704.
Comiso, J. C., and C. W. Sullivan. 1986. Satellite Microwave and in-situ Observations of the Weddell Sea Ice Cover and its Marginal Ice Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C8):9663-9681.
Comiso, J. C., S. F. Ackley, and A. L. Gordon. 1984. Antarctic Sea Ice Microwav Signatures and Their Correlation with in-situ Ice Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C1):662-672.
Comiso, J. C., T. C. Grenfell, D. Bell, M. Lange, and S. Ackley. 1989. Passive Microwave in-situ Observations o
f Weddell Sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C12):7686-7704.
Comiso, J. C., P. Wadhams, W. Krabill, R. Swift, J. Crawford, and W. Tucker. 1991. Top/Bottom Multisensor Remote Sensing of Arctic Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C2):2693-2711.
Gloersen P. and D. J. Cavalieri. 1986. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration from Microwave Radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C3):3913-3919.
Gloersen P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, H. J. Zwally. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA Special Publication 511.
Goodberlet, M. A. 1990. Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the University of Massachusetts.
Grenfell, T. C. and J. C. Comiso. 1986. Multifrequency Passive Microwave Observations of First-year Sea Ice Grown in a Tank. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24:826-831.
Hollinger, J. P. 1989. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Naval Research Labs. Washington, D.C.
Hollinger, J. P. and R. C. Lo. 1983. SSM/I Project Summary Report. Naval Research Laboratory. NRL Memorandum Report 5055. 106 pp.
Hollinger, J. P., J. L. Pierce, G. A. Poe. 1990. SSM/I Instrument Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):781-790.
Hollinger, J. P., B. E. Troy, R. O. Ramseier, K. W. Asmus, M. F. Hartman, and C. A. Luther. 1984. Microwave Emission from High Arctic Sea Ice During Freeze-up. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C5):8104-8122.
Hughes Aircraft Company. 1986. Data Requirements Document for Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center, Rev. B. Hughes Aircraft Company. 1980. Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), Computer Program Product Specification (Specification for FNMOC). Vol. II, Sensor Data Processing, Computer Program Component (SMISDP).
Martino, M. G., D. J. Cavalieri, and P. Gloersen. 1995 An Improved Land Mask for the SSM/I Grid. NASA Tech
nical Memorandum TM104625.
Maslanik, J. A. 1992. Effects of Weather on the Retrieval of Sea Ice Concentration and Ice Type from Passive Microwave Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 13(1):37-54.
Massom, R. A. 1991. Satellite Remote Sensing of Polar Regions. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishing.
Molthan, A. L., and M. R. Anderson. 2005. Locating and Removing Problematic Data in the DMSP SSM/I Data Sets. Abstract. 8th Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, 9-13 January 2005, San Diego, CA. View PDF.
Pearson, F. 1990. Map Projections: Theory and Applications. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida. 372 pages.
Poe, G. A. and R. W. Conway. 1990. A Study of the Geolocation Errors for the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):791-799.
Snyder, J. P. 1987. Map Projections - A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. 383 pages.
Snyder, J. P. 1982. Map Projections Used by the U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1532.
Steffen, K. and A. Schwieger. 1991. NASA Team Algorithm for Sea Ice Concentration Retrieval from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Special Sensor Microwave/Imager: Comparison with Landsat Satellite Imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C12):21,971-21,988.
Steffen, K., D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, K. St. Germain, P. Gloersen, J. Key, and I. Rubinstein. 1992. The Estimation of Geophysical Parameters Using Passive Microwave Algorithms. Chapter 10 In Microwave remote sensing of sea ice. Frank Carsey, editor. American Geophysical Union. Washington, D.C. 243-259.
Stroeve, J. 1998. Impact of Various Processing Options on SSM/I-derived Brightness Temperatures. NSIDC Special Report-7. http://nsidc.org/pubs/special/7/index.html
Svendsen, E., K. Kloster, B. Farrelly, O. M. Johannessen, J. A. Johannessen, W. J. Campbell, P. Gloersen, D. Cavalieri, and C. Matzler. 1983. Norwegian Remote Sensing Experiment: Evaluation of the Nimbus 7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer for Sea Ice Research. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C5):2781-2791.
Swift, C. T., D. J. Cavalieri. 1985. Passive Microwave Remote Sensing for Sea Ice Research. EOS 66(49):1210-1212.
Swift, C. T., Fedor, L. S. and Ramseier, R. O. 1985. An Algorithm to Measure Sea Ice Concentration with Microwave Radiometers. Journal of Geophysical Research 90(C1):1087-1099.
Wadhams, P., M. A. Lange, and S. F. Ackley. 1987. The Ice Thickness Distribution Across the Atlantic Sector of the Antarctic Ocean in Midwinter. Journal of Geophysical Research 92(C13):14,535-14,552.
Wentz, F. J. 1993. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Rev. 2. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 120193.
Wentz, F. J. 1992. Final Report, Production of SSM/I Data Sets. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 090192.
Wentz, F. J. 1991. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 032588.
Creation and Review Dates
Last DIF Revision Date:
2012-05-14
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