North Pole Environmental Observatory PMEL/CRREL 2000-2003 Ice Temperature and Mass Balance Buoy Data
Entry ID:
ARCSS128
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Summary
Abstract:
This data set contains ice temperature and mass balance data from drifting ice buoys near the North Pole in the Central Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Buoys were deployed each April by the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL). The buoys drifted with the ice pack, and data were collected via satellite transmissions. Ice ... temperature data were collected year around during 2000-2003, at 10 cm depth intervals twice daily, every twelve hours. The North Pole Environmental Observatory (NPEO) is a year-round, automated scientific observatory, deploying various instruments each April in order to learn how the world's northernmost sea helps regulate global climate. It consists of a set of unmanned scientific platforms that record oceanographic, cryospheric, and atmospheric data throughout the year. More information about the project is available at the project Web site, North Pole Environmental Observatory (http://psc.apl.washington.edu/northpole/). Data are in tab-delimited ASCII text format. Data are distributed as a 170 KB compressed file available via FTP. 
Related URL
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Description:
North Pole Environmental Observatory
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Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: 89.69
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S: 71.03
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E: 87.62
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W: -169.04
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Min Depth:
70 CM
Max Depth:
370 CM
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Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator:
J. H. Morison, K. Aagard, R. Moritz, A. Heiberg, M. Steele, M. McPhee, J. Overland, S. Salo, D. Perovich, J. Richter-Menge, B. Elder
Dataset Title:
North Pole Environmental Observatory PMEL/CRREL 2000-2003 Ice Temperature and Mass Balance Buoy Data
Dataset Release Date:
2006-07-05
Dataset Release Place:
Boulder, CO, USA
Dataset Publisher:
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Data Presentation Form:
Digital Media
Online Resource:
http://nsidc.org/data/arcss128.html
Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
2000-04-20
Stop Date:
2003-02-28
Quality
Missing data are indicated by '1.e35' in the data files. Data may be missing for an entire day, or for particular heights/depths. In 2002, the GPS units in both ice buoys failed. The position file included for 2002 (NPEO2002_icebuoys.pos) is from the weather station buoy 22207, which was deployed on the same floe.
Data Set Progress
COMPLETE
Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Data Center URL:
http://nsidc.org
Dataset ID:
arcss128
| Data Center Personnel |
Name:
NSIDC
USER SERVICES
Phone:
+1 (303) 492-6199
Fax:
+1 (303) 492-2468
Email:
nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
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Distribution
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
105212 bytes per southern file
Distribution Format:
binary
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
136492 bytes per northern file
Distribution Format:
binary
Distribution Media:
FTP
Distribution Size:
300 KB
Distribution Format:
PNG
Personnel
Role:
TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone:
+1 (303) 492-6199
Fax:
+1 (303) 492-2468
Email:
nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
301-614-5715
Fax:
301-614-5644
Email:
Claire.L.Parkinson at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614.1
City:
Greenbelt
Province or State:
MD
Postal Code:
20771
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
(301) 614-5710
Fax:
(301) 614-5644
Email:
Per.Gloersen at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614
City:
Greenbelt
Province or State:
MD
Postal Code:
20771
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
301-614-5643
Fax:
301-614-5644
Email:
Jay.Zwally at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614
City:
Greenbelt
Province or State:
MD
Postal Code:
20771
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
(301) 614-5901
Fax:
(301) 614-5644
Email:
donald.j.cavalieri at nasa.gov
Contact Address:
Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Code 614.1
City:
Greenbelt
Province or State:
MD
Postal Code:
20771
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Email:
walt at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
+1 (303) 492-6199
Fax:
+1 (303) 492-2468
Email:
fetterer at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
303-492-6199
Fax:
303-492-2468
Email:
nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
303-492-5692
Email:
savoie at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
University of Colorado
CIRES, 449 UCB
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Email:
brodzik at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City:
Boulder
Province or State:
CO
Postal Code:
80309-0449
Country:
USA
Publications/References
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Bonbright, D. I. 1984. PODS SSM/I Functional Requirements (Version 1.0). Jet Propulsion Laboratory Document 715-63.
Bonbright, D. I., J. W. Brown, J. E. Hilland, I. T. Hsu, J. A. Johnson, T. L. Kotlarek, R. A. Lassanyi, C. L. Miller, C. S. Morris, and F. J. Salamone. 1987. NASA Ocean Data System Version 3.0. User handbook. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Document 715-66, 50 pp.
Campbell, W. J. 1973. NASA remote sensing of sea ice in AIDJEX. Proceedings of the World Meteorological Organization Technical Conference, Tokyo, Japan, WMO No. 350:55-66.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1994. Short- and Long-term Temporal Behavior of Polar Sea-Ice Covers from Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations. Geophysical Monograph 85. Editors O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1984. Aspects of Arctic Sea Ice Observable by Sequential Passive-Microwave Observations from the Nimbus-5 Satellite, in Arctic Technology and Policy, I. Dyer and C. Chryslers, eds., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 197-222.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, and R. O. Ramseier. 1975. Synoptic Ice Dynamics and Atmospheric Circulation During the Bering Sea Experiment. Proceedings of the Final Symposium on the Results of the Joint Soviet-American Expedition, K. Ya. Kondratyev, Yu. I. Rabinovich, and W. Nordberg, eds., Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 196-218. (Republished as USSR/USA Bering Sea Experiment by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 307 pp., 1982.)
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, E. G. Josberger, O. M. Johannessen, P. S. Guest, N. Mognard, R. Shuchman, B. A. Burns, N. Lannelongue, and K. L. Davidson. 1987. Variations of Mesoscale and Large-scale Sea Ice Morphology in the 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment as Observed by Microwave Remote Sensing. Journal of Geophysical Research 92:6805-6824.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, W. Nordberg, and T. T. Wilheit. 1974. Dynamics and Morphology of Beaufort Sea Ice Determined from Satellite, Aircraft, and Drifting Stations, in Proc. of the Symp. on Approaches to Earth Survey Problems Through Use of Space Techniques, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 311-327.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, R. O. Ramseier, and H. J. Zwally. 1980. Arctic Sea Ice Variations from Time-lapse Microwave Imagery. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 18:99-106.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, W. J. Webster, T. T. Wilheit, and R. O. Ramseier. 1976. Beaufort Sea Ice zones as Delineated by Microwave Imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 81:1103-1110.
Campbell, W. J., R. O. Ramseier, H. J. Zwally, and P. Gloersen. 1981. Structure and Variability of Bering and Okhotsk Sea Ice Cover by Satellite Microwave Imagery, in Energy Resources of the Pacific, M. T. Halbouty, ed., American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 343-354.
Campbell, W. J., P. Gloersen, H. J. Zwally, R. O. Ramseier, and C. Elachi. 1980. Simultaneous Passive and Active Microwave Observations of Near-shore Beaufort Sea Ice. Journal of Petroleum Technology 21:1105-1112.
Campbell, W. J., R. O. Ramseier, W. F. Weeks, and P. Gloersen. 1976. An Integrated Approach to the Remote Sensing of Floating Ice. Proceedings of the XXVI International Astronautical Congress, Lisbon, Portugal, L. G. Napolitano, ed. 445-487.
Campbell, W. J., J. Wayenberg, J. B. Ramseyer, R. O. Ramseier, M. R. Vant, R. Weaver, A. Redmond, L. Arsenault, P. Gloersen, H. J. Zwally, T. T. Wilheit, T. C. Chang, D. Hall, L. Gray, D. C. Meeks, M. L. Bryan, F. T. Barath, C. Elachi, F. Leberl, and T. Farr. 1978. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice in the AIDJEX Main Experiment. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 13:309-337.
Campbell, W. J., W. F. Weeks, R. O. Ramseier, and P. Gloersen. 1975. Geophysical Studies of Floating Ice by Remote Sensing. Journal of Glaciology 15:305-328.
Carsey, F. D. 1985. Summer Arctic Sea Ice Character from Satellite Microwave Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 90(C3):5015-5034.
Carsey, F. D. 1982. Arctic Sea Ice Distribution at End of Summer 1973-1976 from Satellite Microwave Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 87:5809-5835.
Cavalieri, D. J. 1994. A Microwave Technique for Mapping Thin Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 99(C6):12,561-12,572.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, C. l. Parkinson, J. C. Comiso, and H. J. Zwally. 1997. Observed Hemispheric Asymmetry in Global Sea Ice Changes. Science 278(5340): 1104-1106.
Cavalieri, D. J. and S. Martin. 1994. The Contribution of Alaskan, Siberian, and Canadian Coastal Polynyas to the Cold Halo
cline Layer of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 99:18,343-18,362.
Cavalieri, D. J., and S. Martin. 1985. A Passive-microwave Study of Polynyas Along the Antarctic Wilkes Land coast, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, S. S. Jacobs, ed., Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C. vol. 43:227-252.
Cavalieri, D. J., C. l. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, J. C. Comiso, and H. J. Zwally. 1999. Deriving Long-term Time Series of Sea Ice Cover from Satellite Passive-Microwave Multisensor Data Sets. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(7): 15,803-15,814.
Cavalieri, D. J., and C. L. Parkinson. 1987. On the Relationship Between Atmospheric Circulation and the Fluctuations in the Sea Ice Extents of the Bering and Okhotsk Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research 92: 7141-7162.
Cavalieri, D. J., and C. l. Parkinson. 1981. Large-scale Variations in Observed Antarctic Sea Ice Extent and Associated Atmospheric Circulation. Monthly Weather Review 109(11):2323-2336.
Cavalieri, D. J., and H. J. Zwally. 1985. Satellite Observations of Sea Ice. Advanced Space Research 5:247-255.
Cavalieri, D. J., B. a. Burns, and R. G. Onstott. 1990. Investigation of the Effects of Summer Melt on the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration Using Active and Passive-microwave Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 95:5359-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the NIMBUS-7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.
Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and T. T. Wilheit. 1986. Aircraft and Satellite Passive-microwave Observations of the Bering Sea Ice Cover During MIZEX West. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing GE-24: 368-377.
Cavalieri, D. J., S. Martin, and P. Gloersen. 1983. Nimbus-7 SMMR Observations of the Bering Sea Ice Cover During March 1979. Journal of Geophysical Research 88:2743-2754.
Cavalieri, D. J., K. M. St. Germain, and C. T. Swift. 1995. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Conc
entration with the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Glaciology. 41(139):455-464.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. Drinkwater, W. J. Emery, D. T. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, M. Goodberlet, R. Jentz, A. Milman, C. Morris, R. Onstott, A. Schweiger, R. Shuchman, K. Steffen, C. T. Swift, C. Wackerman, and R. L. Weaver. 1992. NASA Sea Ice Validation Program for the DMSP SSM/I: Final Report. NASA Technical Memorandum 104559. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C. 126 pages.
Cavalieri, D. J., J. Crawford, M. R. Drinkwater, D. Eppler, L. D. Farmer, R. R. Jentz and C. C. Wackerman. 1991. Aircraft Active and Passive Microwave Validation of Sea Ice Concentration from the DMSP SSM/I. Journal of Geophysical Research 96(C12):21,989-22,009.
Cavalieri, D. J., C. l. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1997. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Concentrations from Multichannel Passive-microwave Satellite Data Sets: October 1978 to December 1996, User's Guide. NASA Technical Memorandum 104647. 17 pages.
Comiso, J. C. 1991. Satellite Remote Sensing of the Polar Oceans. Journal of Marine Systems 2:295-434.
Comiso, J. C. 1990. Arctic Multiyear Ice Classification and Summer Ice Cover Using Passive Microwave Satellite Data. Journal of Geophysical Research 95(C8):13411-13422.
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Comiso, J. C., and H. J. Zwally. 1989. Polar Microwave Brightness Temperatures from Nimbus-7 SMMR, NASA RP-1223, 82 pages.
Comiso, J. C., and H. J. Zwally. 1984. Concentration Gradients and Growth/Decay Characteristics of the Seasonal Sea Ice Cover. Journal of Geophysical Research 89:8081-8103.
Comiso, J. C., and H. J. Zwally. 1982. Antarctic Sea Ice Concentrations Inferred from Nimbus-5 ESMR and Landsat Imagery. Journal of Geophysical Research 87:5836-5844.
Comiso, J. C., S. F. Ackley, and A. l. Gordon. 1984. Antarctic Sea Ice Microwave Signatures and their Correlation with In-Situ Ice Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C1):662-672.
Comiso, J. C., T. C. Grenfell, D. Bell, M. Lange, and S. Ackley. 1989. Passive Microwave In-Situ Observations of Weddell Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C12):7686-7704.
Comiso, J. C., T. C. Grenfell, M. Lange, A. Lohanick, R. Moore, and P. Wadhams. 1992. Microwave Remote Sensing of the Southern Ocean Ice Cover. Chapt. 12 In: Microwave remote sensing of sea ice. Frank Carsey, editor. American Geophysic
al Union. Washington, D. C. 243-259.
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Eppler, D. T., L. D. Farmer, A. W. Lohanick, M. A. Anderson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, P. Gloersen, C. Garrity, T. C. Grenfell, M. Hallikainen, J. A. Maslanik, C. Matzler, R. A. Melloh, I. Rubenstein, C. T. Swift. 1992. Passive Microwave Signatures of Sea Ice. In Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice, ed. F. Carsey, Geophysical Monograph 68 (AGU).
Gloersen, P. 1995. Modulation of Hemispheric Sea Ice Covers by ENSO Events. Nature 373:503-508. Gloersen, P. 1983. Calibration of the Nimbus-7 SMMR: II Polarization Mixing Corrections. NASA Technical Memorandum 84976.
Gloersen, P. and F. T. Barath. 1977. A Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer for Nimbus G and Seasat A. IEEE Journal of Oceanic EngineeringOE-2:172-178.
Gloersen, P., and W. J. Campbell. 1991a. Variations of Extent, Area, and Open Water of the Polar Sea Ice Covers: 1978-1987, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on the Role of the Polar Regions in Global Change, G. Weller, C. L. Wilson, and B. A. B. Severin, eds., Geophysical Institute, University of Fairbanks, Alaska. 778 pages.
Gloersen, P., and W. J. Campbell. 1991b. Recent Variations in Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Covers. Nature 352:33-36.
Gloersen, P., and W. J. Campbell. 1988a. Variations in the Arctic, Antarctic, and Global Sea Ice Covers During 1978-1987 as Observed with the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer. Journal of Geophysical Research 93:10,666-10,674.
Gloersen, P. and W. J. Campbell. 1988b. Satellite and Aircraft Passive-microwave Observations During the Marginal Ice Zon
e Experiment in 1984. Journal of Geophysical Research 93:6837-6846.
Gloersen P. and D. J. Cavalieri. 1986. Reduction of Weather Effects in the Calculation of Sea Ice Concentration from Microwave Radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research 91(C3):3913-3919.
Gloersen, P, and A. Mernicky. 1997. Oscillatory Behavior in Antarctic Sea Ice Concentrations. In AGU Antarctic Research Series: Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Properties and Processes. Editor M. O. Jeffries. In press.
Gloersen, P., E. Mollo-Christensen, and P. Hubanks. 1989. Observations of Arctic Polar Lows with the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer, in Polar and Arctic Lows, P. F. Twitchell, E. A. Rasmussen, and K. L. Davidson, eds., A. Deepak, Hampton, Virginia, 359-371.
Gloersen, P., C. l. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, and H. J. Zwally. 1999. Spatial Distribution of Trends and Seasonality in the Hemispheric Sea Ice Covers: 1978-1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(9): 20,827-20,835.
Gloersen, P., J. Yu, and E. Mollo-Christensen. 1996. Oscillatory Behavior in Arctic Sea Ice Concentrations. Journal of Geophysical Research 101:6641-6650.
Gloersen, P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. l. Parkinson, and H. J. Zwally. 1993. Satellite Passive Microwave Observations and Analysis of Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987. Annals of Glaciology 17:149-154.
Gloersen P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, H. J. Zwally. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA Special Publication 511.
Gloersen, P., D. J. Cavalieri, A. T. C. Chang, T. T. Wilheit, W. J. Campbell, O. M. Johannessen, K. B. Katsaros, K. F. Kunzi, D. B. Ross, D. Staelin, E. P. L. Windsor, F. T. Barath, P. Gudmandsen, E. Langham, and R. O. Ramseier. 1984. A Summary of Results from the first Nimbus-7 SMMR Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 89:5335-5344.
Gloersen, P., T. C. Chang, T. T. Wilheit, and W. J. Campbell. 1974. Polar Sea Ice Observations by Mea
ns of Microwave Radiometry, in Advanced Concepts and Techniques in the Study of Snow and Ice, H. S. Santeford and J. L. Smith, eds., National Academy of Science 541-550.
Gloersen, P., W. Nordberg, T. J. Schmugge, T. T. Wilheit, and W. J. Campbell. 1973. Microwave Signatures of First-year and Multiyear Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 78:3564-3572.
Gloersen, P., R. O. Ramseier, W. J. Campbell, T. C. Chang, and T. T. Wilheit. 1975. Variations of Ice Morphology of Selected Mesoscale Test Areas During the Bering Sea Experiment, in Proceedings of the Final Symposium on the Results of the Joint Soviet-American Expedition, K. Ya. Kondratyev, Yu. I. Rabinovich, and W. Nordberg, eds., Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 196-218. (Republished as USSR/USA Bering Sea Experiment by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 307 pages. 1982.)
Gloersen, P., R. Ramseier, W. J. Campbell, P. M. Kuhn, and W. J. Webster, Jr. 1975. Ice Thickness Distribution as Inferred from Infrared and Microwave Remote Sensing During the Bering Sea Experiment, in Proceedings of the Final Symposium on the Results of the Joint Soviet-American Expedition, K. Ya. Kondratyev, Yu. I. Rabinovich, and W. Nordberg, eds., Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 282-293. (Republished as USSR/USA Bering Sea Experiment by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 307 pages. 1982.)
Gloersen, P., T. T. Wilheit, T. C. Chang, W. Nordberg, and W. J. Campbell. 1974. Microwave Maps of the Polar Ice of the Earth. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 55:1442-1448.
Gloersen, P., H. J. Zwally, A. T. C. Chang, D. K. Hall, W. J. Campbell, and R. O. Ramseier. 1978. Time-dependence of Sea Ice Concentration and Multiyear Ice Fraction in the Arctic Basin. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 13:339-359.
Goodberlet, M. A. 1990. Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Ph. D. dissertation submitted to the University of Massachusetts.
Grenfell, T. C. and J. C. Comiso. 1986. Multifrequency Passive Microwave Observations of First-year Sea Ice Grown in a Tank. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-24:826-831.
Hollinger, J. P. 1989. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C. Hollinger, J. P. and R. C. Lo. 1983. SSM/I Project Summary Report. Naval Research Laboratory. NRL Memorandum Report 5055. 106 pages.
Hollinger, J. P., J. L. Pierce, and G. A. Poe. 1990. SSM/I Instrument Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28(5):781-790.
Hollinger, J. P., B. E. Troy, R. O. Ramseier, K. W. Asmus, M. F. Hartman, and C. A. Luther. 1984. Microwave Emission from High Arctic Sea Ice During Freeze-up. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(C5):8104-8122.
Hughes Aircraft Company. 1986. Data Requirements Document for Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center, Rev. B. Hughes Aircraft Company. 1980. Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), Computer Program Product Specification (Specification for FNMOC). Vol. II, Sensor Data Processing, Computer Program Component (SMISDP).
Johannessen, O. M., W. J. Campbell, R. Shuchman, S. Sandven, P. Gloersen, E. G. Jospberger, J. A. Johannessen, and P. M. Haugan. 1992. Microwave Study Programs of Air-Ice-Ocean Interactive Processes in the Seasonal Ice Zone of the Greenland and Barents Seas. In Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice, ed. F. Carsey. Geophysical Monograph 68 (AGU).
Josberger, E. G., W. J. Campbell, P. Gloersen, A. T. C. Chang, and A. Rango. 1993. A Hydrology of the Upper Colorado River Basin Derived from Satellite Passive-microwave Observation. Annals of Glaciology 17:322-331.
Josberger, E. G., P. Gloersen, A. T. C. Chang, A. Rango. 1996. The Effects of Snowpack Grain Size on the Passive Microwave Signatures from the Upper Colorado River Basin Snowpack. Journal of Geophysical Research 101:6679-6688.
Levitus, S. and Boyer, T. P. 1994. World Ocean Atlas 1994, Volume 4: Temperature, NOAA National Oceanographic Data Center, Ocean Climate Laboratory, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington D. C.
Martino, M. G., D. J. Cavalieri and P. Gloersen. 1995. An Improved Land mask for the SSM/I Grid.
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