Hydrological and meteorological measurements (air temperature (at 1.5m and 10m), relative humidity, windspeed and direction, net radiation, solar radiation and snow heat flux) on the McMurdo Ice Shelf
Entry ID:
K162_1990_1991_NZ_1
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Summary
Abstract:
Meteorological and hydrological variables were measured in the ablation zone of the McMurdo Ice Shelf (MIS) to characterise and quantify the energy and water budgets of the MIS in areas where biological and chemical assessment studies have been made (RISE programme). Two main and several smaller climate stations were installed on different morphological regions of the MIS (clean ice and dirty ... ice). Meteorological parameters measured include air temperature (at 1.5m and 10m), relative humidity, windspeed and direction, net radiation, solar radiation and snow heat flux. The relationship between the energy budget and water budget was determined by measuring in detail the energy parameters over an ice catchment then measuring the flow from the catchment. Hydrological parameters were measured at two sites in the pinnacle ice area and a detailed radiation balance was measured in conjunction with flow from the site. In collaboration with another event a mobile station was set up around a pond for 3 days recording radiation, temperature (sensors placed on the bank, in the water and on and under the cyanobacterial mats) and wind variables. Two transects of the undilating ice area were made with measurements of slop angle and length, gravel thickness, moisture content and aspect being made on slopes next to the ponds.
Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
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N: -78.0
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S: -78.0
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E: 165.33
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W: 165.33
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Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
1990-11-05
Stop Date:
1991-01-29
Quality
Data summaries from each climate station is included in the Science Report submitted to Antarctica New Zealand. All of the data is held by NIWA Ltd., New Zealand. Please contact Dr Gordon Brailsford for more information.
Data Set Progress
COMPLETE
Personnel
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
(505) 835-5783
Email:
nelia at nmt.edu
Contact Address:
New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources
Earth and Environmental Science Department
New Mexico Tech
801 Leroy Place
City:
Socorro
Province or State:
NM
Postal Code:
87801-4796
Country:
USA
Publications/References
Dunbar, NW; Mcintosh, WC; Kurbatov, AV. "Integrated tephrochronology of the West Antarctic region - Implications for a potential tephra record in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) divide ice core," in 8th Annual V M Goldschmidt Conference., v.72, 2008, p. A232-A232. Dunbar, N.W., Kurbatov, A.V., and McIntosh, W.C., 2011, A Rich Tephra Record in the WAIS Divide (WDC06A) Ice Core: WAIS Divide ... Science Meeting, Sept. 28-29, 2011, La Jolla, CA, p. 21. Dunbar, N.W., Kurbatov, A.V., and McIntosh, W.C., 2011, A Maturing Tephra Record in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Abstract presented at 2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif, 5-9 Dec., v. V11D-2538 p. V11D-2538. Dunbar, N.W., Kurbatov, A.V., McIntosh, W., and Koffman, B.G., 2011, Antarctic tephrochronology: From visible layers to cryptotephra: 11th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, 10-16 July, Edinburgh, Scotland, p. PS5.12. Dunbar, N.W., Kurbatov, A.V., Koffman, B.G., and Kreutz, K.J., 2010, Tephra Record of Local and Distal Volcanism in the WAIS Divide Ice Core, 2010 WAIS Divide Science Meeting: La Jolla, CA. Dunbar, N.W., and McIntosh, W.C., 2009, Tephra as an absolute dating and correlation tool for Antarctic ice cores: Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 73, p. A312-A312. Dunbar, N.W., McIntosh, W.C., and Kurbatov, A.V., 2008, Integrated tephrochronology of the West Antarctic region - Implications for a potential tephra record in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) divide ice core: Geochemica cosmochimica acta, v. 72 (supplement- abstract volume), p. A232-A232. Dunbar, N.W., McIntosh, W.C., Kurbatov, A.V., and Wilch, T.I., 2007, Integrated tephrochronology of the West Antarctic region; implications for a potential tephra record in the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core (peer reviewed extended abstract), in Cooper, A., Raymond, Carol, and the 10th ISAES Editorial Team, ed., Antarctica; A Keystone in a Changing World--Online Proceedings for the 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, Volume U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1047: United States, U. S. Geological Survey : Reston, VA, United States. Dunbar, N.W., McIntosh, W.C., Kurbatov, A.V., and Wilch, T.I., 2007, Integrated Tephrochronology of the West Antarctic Region- Implications for a potential tephra record in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core: 2007 WAIS Divide Science Meeting.
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2012-06-19
Last DIF Revision Date:
2012-08-01
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