CIROS Project: Obtaining Cenozoic history of the Ross Sea by coring sedimentary strata offshore
Entry ID:
K001_CIROS_PROJECT
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Summary
Abstract:
The CIROS (Cenozoic Investigation in the Western Ross Sea) drilling project was conducted to obtain a record of the early history of the Antarctic Ice Sheet and the rise of the Transantarctic Mountains. The strata beneath the floor of McMurdo Sound was cored to record the major glacial advances and retreats and to find out when they began. The core was expected to show evidence of the uplift ... history of the Transantarctic Mountains also. Two cores were obtained, CIROS-1 and CIROS-2. The CIROS-2 core was obtained in the 1984-85 season and was drilled first due to the sea ice conditions at the time. The drill site was situated 3km from the north wall of Ferrar Valley, 1.2km east of the Ferrar Glacier Tongue snout. One hole was drilled near the middle of Ferrar Fjord, western McMurdo Sound in 211m of water through 165.5m of sediment into basement gneiss, with a 67% core recovery. The CIROS-1 drill site was situated 12km off Butter Point in western McMurdo Sound. The core was drilled in the 1986-87 season to 702 m below the sea floor in marine glacial strata dating back to the early Oligoscene. The core was continuously cored from 27 m below sea floor to 702 m, with over 98% recovery. Once coring ended, the hole was logged with several probes recording various properties such as density, natural radioactivity and temperature. The core was analysed by several contributing scientists for paleomagnetic stratigraphy, diatom assemblages, radiometric dating of basaltic material, etc.
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Description:
The Florida State University Antarctic Marine Geology Research Facility stores the CIROS cores. For references to the results, see publications of the Antarctic Research Center, Research School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington available for download on this page.
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Geographic Coverage
(Click for Interactive Map)
Spatial coordinates
Temporal Coverage
Start Date:
1984-10-14
Stop Date:
1984-11-09
Start Date:
1986-10-14
Stop Date:
1986-11-16
Quality
This was a project was a joint venture between Victoria University of Wellington who coordinated the project, the geophysics division DSIR who supervised the drilling, and the Antarctic Division DSIR who provided the logistical support. All data is contained in the publications and more information is available from the investigators.
Data Set Progress
COMPLETE
Personnel
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
+64 4 463 5336
Fax:
+64 4 463 5186
Email:
peter.barrett at vuw.ac.nz
Contact Address:
Antarctic Research Centre
Victoria University of Wellington
PO BOX 600
City:
Wellington
Country:
New Zealand
Role:
INVESTIGATOR
Phone:
+64 4 463 5396
Fax:
+64 4 463 5186
Email:
alex.pyne at vuw.ac.nz
Contact Address:
Antarctic Research Centre
Victoria University of Wellington
PO BOX 600
City:
Wellington
Postal Code:
6140
Country:
New Zealand
Role:
DIF AUTHOR
Phone:
+64 3 358 0200
Fax:
+64 3 358 0211
Email:
c.poirot at antarcticanz.govt.nz
Contact Address:
Antarctica New Zealand
Private Bag 4745
City:
Christchurch
Country:
New Zealand
Role:
DIF AUTHOR
Phone:
+64 3 358 0200
Fax:
+64 3 358 0211
Email:
s.gordon at antarcticanz.govt.nz
Contact Address:
Antarctica New Zealand
Private Bag 4745
City:
Christchurch
Country:
New Zealand
Publications/References
Barrett, P.J. Proposals for Cenozoic Investigations in the western Ross Sea (CIROS). New Zealand Antarctic record 4(2): 32-39, 1982. Barrett, P.J. Polar Drilling Workshop. New Zealand Antarctic record 8(3): 51-53, 1988. Barrett, P.J. Drill core details Antarctic glacial history. New Zealand Antarctic record 6(3): 39, 1985. Barrett, P.J. Plio-Pleistocene ... glacial sequence cored at CIROS-2, Ferrar Fjord, western McMurdo Sound. New Zealand Antarctic record 6(2): 8-19, 1985. Pyne, A.R. Robinson, P.H. Barrett, P.J. Core log, description and photographs CIROS-2, Ferrar Fjord, Antarctica. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. 1985. [Antarctic data series: 11] Barrett, P.J. Oligocene sequence cored at CIROS-1 western McMurdo Sound. New Zealand Antarctic record 7(3): 1-7, 1987. Barrett, P.J. Cita, M.B. CIROS-1 re-visited, Cape Roberts Project, Antarctica. Terra Antartica 4(2): 71-72, 1997. Bellanca, A. Neri, R. Palumbo, B. Geochemical features of cenozoic sediments from CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: implications for provenance and diagenesis. Terra Antartica 4(2): 127-132, 1997. Bücker, C.J. Henrys, S.A. Wonik, T. Revision of the Cenozoic seismic velocity structure of the CIROS-1 drillhole, Antarctica, and implications for further drilling off Cape Roberts. Terra Antartica 5(3): 281-289, 1998. Galeotti, S. Coccioni, R. Morphometric analysis of selected benthic foraminifera from Cape Roberts Project (CRP) and CIROS-1 cores, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica 8(4): 359-368, 2001. Hannah, M.J. Climate controlled dinoflagellate distribution in Late Eocene - earliest Oligocene strata from CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Terra Antartica 4(2): 73-78, 1997. Henrys, S.A. Bartek, L.R. Brancolini, G. Luyendyk, B. Hamilton, R.J. Sorlien, C.C. Davey, F.J. Seismic stratigraphy of the pre-Quaternary strata off Cape Roberts and their correlation with strata cored in the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. Terra Antartica 5(3): 273-279, 1998. Claps, M. Coren, F. De Santis, L. Masetti, D. Sarti, M. Deep-water deposits from CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound, and implications for Ross Sea Late Eocene-Early Oligocene palaeogeography (Western Ross Sea, Antarctica). Terra Antartica 4(2): 133-147, 1997. Coccioni, R. Galeotti, S. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the CIROS-1 core from McMurdo Sound (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Terra Antartica 4(2): 103-117, 1997. Collen, J.D. Barrett, P.J. Petroleum geology from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound: implications for the potential of the Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. in: Antarctica as an exploration frontier: hydrocarbon potential, geology and hazards.St. John B. (ed) Tulsa, OK: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 1990. pp.143-151 ISBN 0891810390 Fielding, C.R. Woolfe, K.J. Purdon, R.G. Lavelle, M. Howe, J.A. Sedimentological and stratigraphical re-evaluation of the CIROS-1 core, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Terra Antarctica 4(2): 149-160, 1997. Hall, K. Buehmann, D. Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction from redeposited weathered clasts in the CIROS-1 drill core. Antarctic science 1(3): 235-238, 1989. Hannah, M. The Eocene/Oligocene boundary in the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. in: Research report, School of Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington. : . 1998. pp.5-6 Krissek, L.A. Kyle, P.R. Geochemical indicators of weathering and Cenozoic palaeoclimates in sediments from CRP-1 and CIROS-1, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Terra Antartica 5(3): 673-680, 1998. Monechi, S. Reale, V. Calcareous nannofossil assemblages of the CIROS-1 core (Ross Sea): further assessments on age. Terra Antartica 4(2): 89-102, 1997. Setti, M. Marinoni, L. Lopez-Galindo, A. Ben Aboud, A. XRD, SEM and TEM investigation of smectites of the core CIROS-1 (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Terra Antartica 4(2): 119-125, 1997. Wada, H. Okada, H. Isotopic studies of carbonates from CIROS-1 drillhole, western McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Antarctic Geosciences 4: 149-164, 1990. Barrett, P.J. Hambrey, M.J. Robinson, P.R. Cenozoic glacial and tectonic history from CIROS-1, McMurdo Sound. in: Geological evolution of Antarctica; proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, Cambridge, 1987.Thomson M.R.A. Crame J.A. Thomson J.W. (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991. pp.651-656 ISBN 0521372666 Robinson, P.H. Pyne, A.R. Hambrey, M.J. Hall, K.J. Barrett, P.J. Core log photographs and grain size analyses from CIROS-1 drillhole, western McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. 1987. [Antarctic data series: 14] Barrett, P. (ed) Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 The following is a list of articles within the DSIR Bulletin: 245 Barrera, E. Strontium isotope ages. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.151-152 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Beu, A.G. Dell, R.K. Mollusca. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.135-141[DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Brindle, I.M. Robinson, P.H. Diagenesis. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.201-217[DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Froggat, P.C. A bivalve. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.135-136 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Rieck, H.J. Paleomagnetic stratigraphy. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.153-158 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Collen, J.D. Yang, X.H. Collier, R.J. Johnston, J.H. Hydrocarbon source rock potential and organic maturation. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound. Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.223-230 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Davy, B.W. Alder, G. Seismic reflection surveys. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.15-21 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Edwards, A.R. Waghorn, D.B. Calcareous nannofossils. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.145-149 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 George, A. Sand provenance. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.159-167[DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Grapes, R. Gamble, J. Palmer, K. Basal dolerite boulders. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.169-174 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Hall, K.J. Clast shape. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.63-66 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Hambrey, M.J. Grain fabric. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.59-62 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Hambrey, M.J. Barrett, P.J. Robinson, P.H. Stratigraphy. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.23-48 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Harwood, D.M. Barrett, P.J. Edwards, A.R. Rieck, H.J. Webb, P.N. Biostratigraphy and chronology. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.231-239 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Harwood, D.M. Siliceous microfossils. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.67-97 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Hill, R.S. Fossil leaf. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed)Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.143-144 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Lowery, J.H. Coal particles and laminae. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.219-222 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Mildenhall, D.C. Terrestrial palynology. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.119-127 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Roser, B.P. Pyne, A.R. Whole rock geochemistry. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.175-184 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Webb, P.N. Benthic foraminifera. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.99-118 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 White, P. Downhole logging. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed)Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.7-14 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Wada, H. Okada, H. Carbonate isotopes. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.195-200 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Wada, H. Sano, Y. Gas analyses. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed)Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.209-210 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Barrett, P.J. Sediment texture. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.49-58 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Barrett, P.J. Hambrey, M.J. Harwood, D.M. Pyne, A.R. Webb, P.N. Synthesis. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.241-251 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Cook, R.A. Woodhouse, A.D. Hydrocarbon residue. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.211-217 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Wilson, G.J. Marine palynology. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.129-133 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641 Claridge, G.G.C. Campbell, I.B. Clay mineralogy. in: Antarctic Cenozoic history from the CIROS-1 drillhole, McMurdo Sound.Barrett P. (ed) Wellington: DSIR Publishing. 1989. pp.185-193 [DSIR bulletin: 245] ISBN 0477025641
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date:
2009-03-17
Last DIF Revision Date:
2009-05-04
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