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Mutation and extinction rates in Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) populations from fossil bones and blood samples collected from several sites in the Ross Sea Region
Entry ID: K030_2001_2005_NZ_1

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Summary
Abstract: Recent studies on the evolution of mitochondrial DNA in Adelie penguins has found high rates of mutation sparking a major controversy and raising the question of whether evolutionary rates are high because of high mutation rates or because of a low rate of haplotype extinction. As a result, this study aimed to measure the rate of mutation using DNA collected from known pedigrees and comparing it ... View entire text
Geographic Coverage
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Spatial coordinates   
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1.   N: -77.0   S: -78.0   E: 170.0   W: 165.0   (View on interactive map)
2.   N: -74.5   S: -75.0   E: 165.0   W: 163.0   (View on interactive map)


Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator: NOAA/OAR/ESRL/PSD
Dataset Title: Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI)
Dataset Series Name: NOAA Indices and Forecasts
Dataset Release Date: ongoing
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, CO, USA
Dataset Publisher: NOAA/OAR/ESRL/PSD
Online Resource: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd//people/klaus.wolter/MEI/
Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1950-01-01
Location Keywords
Data Resolution
Temporal Resolution: monthly
Temporal Resolution Range: Monthly - < Annual
Data Set Progress
IN WORK
Originating Center
Data Center
Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce Supplemental Info
Data Center URL: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/
Dataset ID: MEI Index

Data Center Personnel
Name: ESRL/PSD DATA INQUIRIES
Email: esrl.psd.data at noaa.gov
Distribution
Distribution Media: online www
Distribution Format: ascii
Fees: none
Personnel
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Email: Klaus.Wolter at noaa.gov
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Publications/References
Wolter, K., and M.S. Timlin, 1998: Measuring the strength of ENSO -
how does 1997/98 rank? Weather, 53, 315-324

Rasmusson, E.G., and T.H. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea
surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the
Southern Oscillation/El NiC1o. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
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Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 2005-12-13
Last DIF Revision Date: 2009-11-02

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