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Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid Annual Freezing and Thawing Indices, 1901 - 2002
Entry ID: GGD649


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Summary
Abstract: This data set contains annual freezing and thawing indices for each year from 1901 to 2002 on the 25 km resolution Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid (EASE-Grid). Annual freezing and thawing indices are defined as the cumulative number of degree-days when air temperatures are below and above 0 degrees C. The values were calculated based upon the monthly mean air temperature from the 1901-2002, 0.5 deg. global land temperatures from the University of East Anglia Climate Research Unit (Mitchell and Jones, 2005). Two ASCII files are available for each year for the freezing and thawing indices, respectively. Each file is approximately 5.5 MB in size. In addition, there is one 10.4 MB ASCII file defining the latitude and longitude coordinates for each grid point. The data set is available in compressed form via FTP.

Related URL
Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION


Geographic Coverage
 N: 90.0 S: 0.0  E: 180.0  W: -180.0

Data Set Citation
Dataset Originator/Creator: T. Zhang, O. W. Frauenfeld, James McCreight, Roger Barry
Dataset Title: Northern hemisphere EASE-Grid annual freezing and thawing indices, 1901 - 2002
Dataset Release Date: 2005-12-01
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, CO
Dataset Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder, CO
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/ggd649.html


Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1901-01-01
Stop Date: 2002-12-31


Location Keywords
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > ARCTIC
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR


Data Resolution
Latitude Resolution: 25 km
Longitude Resolution: 25 km
Temporal Resolution: annual


Science Keywords
ATMOSPHERE >ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE >AIR TEMPERATURE    [Definition]
ATMOSPHERE >ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE >DEGREE DAYS >FREEZING/THAWING INDEX    [Definition]
ATMOSPHERE >ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE >SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE    [Definition]


ISO Topic Category
CLIMATOLOGY/METEOROLOGY/ATMOSPHERE
GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION


Keywords
Freezing Degree Days
Freezing Index
Thawing Degree Days
Thawing Degree-day
Thawing Index


Data Center
World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder    [Information]
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/wdc/
Dataset ID: GGD649

Data Center Personnel
Name: NSIDC USER SERVICES
Phone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Fax: +1 (303) 492-2468
Email: nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA


Frozen Ground Data Center    [Information]
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/fgdc/
Dataset ID: GGD649

Data Center Personnel
Name: NSIDC FGDC USER SERVICES
Phone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Fax: +1 (303) 492-2468
Email: nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA



Distribution
Distribution_Media: FTP
Distribution_Format: ASCII


Personnel
TINGJUN ZHANG
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 303-492-6199
Fax: 303-492-2359
Email: nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
University of Colorado
CIRES, 449 UCB
City: Boulder
Province or State: Colorado
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA


OLIVER W. FRAUENFELD
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Contact Address:
University of Colorado
National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology
UCB 449
City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA


R. G. BARRY
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Contact Address:
University of Colorado
National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology
449 UCB
City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA


NSIDC USER SERVICES
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Fax: +1 (303) 492-2468
Email: nsidc at nsidc.org
Contact Address:
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA


Publications/References
Frauenfeld, O.W., T. Zhang, and J. L. McCreight. Submitted. Climatology and variability of the 20th century Northern Hemisphere freezing/thawing index. International Journal of Climatology.

Mitchell TD, Jones PD. 2005. An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. International Journal of Climatology 25, 693–712.

Simmons A. J., P. D. Jones, V da Costa Bechtold, A. C. M. Beljaars, P. W. KÃ¥llberg, S. Saarinen, S. M. Uppala, P. Viterbo, and N. Wedi. 2004. Comparison of trends and variability in CRU, ERA-40, and NCEP/NCAR analyses of monthly-mean surface air temperature. ERA-40 Project Report Series No. 18, 38.

Willmott C.J. and K. Matsura. 2001. Terrestrial air temperature and precipitation: Monthly and annual time series (1950-1999). Newark, DE: Center for Climatic Research, Department of Geography, University of Delaware, Newark.

Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 2005-11-03
Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-05-13


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