The First Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE-I) and the Meteorological Measurement System (MMS) Data CD-ROM's
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Metadata:
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Identification_Information:
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Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: NASA, NOAA, NSF, Universities, Chemical Manufacturers Association, and Meteorological agencies overseas
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Publication_Date: Unknown
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Title: The First Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE-I) and the Meteorological Measurement System (MMS) Data CD-ROM's
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Edition:
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Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
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Online_Linkage: http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/aase/
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Description:
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Abstract:
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The first CD-ROM contains the Second Edition of data pertaining to the First Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE-I) which was based in Stavanger, Norway during January and February, 1989. The First Edition of this dataset, produced in March 1990, was corrupted by many data errors introduced during production of the CD-ROM. The form of the errors was a random conversion of characters to spaces but hopefully the random data errors are not present in this edition. The second CD-ROM contains all of the 5 Hz data from the ER-2 Meteorological Measurement System (MMS) taken during the 1989 AASE-I associated with flights during which mesoscale disturbances were observed. This disc was generated as an appendix to the primary AASE-I CD-ROM dataset.
The data consists of measurements collected onboard the NASA ER-2 and DC-8 aircraft, ozonesonde soundings from three stations (Angmagssalik and Scoresbysund, Greenland, and Lerwick, U.K.), aerosol and temperature profiles from the SAM II spacecraft, global grid point values of Nimbus-7 TOMS ozone, and selected radiosonde soundings from stations in the region of the experiment. This expedition was aimed at studying the production and loss mechanisms of ozone in the north polar stratospheric environment, and the effect on ozone distribution of the Arctic polar vortex and of the cold temperatures associated with the formation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC). The mission was organized and funded by NASA, NOAA, NSF, universities, Chemical Manufacturers Association, and meteorological agencies overseas, utilizing similar instrumentation that was deployed during the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment (AAOE) of 1987.
Theory teams provided calculations of: potential vorticity along the ER-2 flight path; cross-sections of potential vorticity, temperature, and geopotential heights along the DC-8 flight path; cross-sections of Clx, Fx, HCl, HNO3, and NOy along the DC-8 flight path; global grid point values of temperature, geopotential heights, and horizontal winds on selected pressure surfaces; northern hemispheric grid point values of potential vorticity and pressure on selected potential temperature surfaces.
Because of its limited range, the ER-2 is not be able to survey the entire Arctic region. The ER-2 measured ozone, chlorine monoxide, nitric oxide, reactive nitrogen, nitrous oxide, total water, bromine monoxide, nitric acid, condensation nuclei, aerosol size distribution, whole air sampling, and particle chemistry and size. The DC-8 can cover a greater range, enabling it to survey the polar vortex and air processed through the cold temperature region of the polar vortex. The DC-8 collected information similar to that of the ER-2, along with the vertical distribution of ozone and aerosols, methane, and in situ measurements of ozone.
All files within this release are standard ASCII files with variable length records terminated by <CR><LF> (ASCII decimal values 13 and 10). In general, the file naming convention uses a two character prefix to identify the measurement, followed by a six digit number giving the year, month, and day (GMT) of the flight (or balloon launch). To identify the measurement platform, a three character name as in ER2, DC8, or Bhh is used to denote the data is from the ER-2, DC-8, or balloon (hh denotes the GMT hour of launch).
AASE-I discovered that while NOx and to some degree NOy were perturbed within the arctic vortex, there was little evidence for desiccation. Under these (in contrast to the antarctic) marginally perturbed conditions, however, CLO was found to be dramatically enhanced such that a large fraction of the available (inorganic) chlorine resided in the form of CLO and its dimmer CLOOCL.
A follow-up phase, AASE-II, was conducted in 1991 and 1992.
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Purpose:
- Not Available
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
AASE Project Office
1988/1989
Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition
Moffett Field, CA 94035
NASA Ames Research Center
An overview of the 1989 AASE.
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
Anderson, J.G., and O.B. Toon,
1993
Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II: An Overview
Geophys. Res. Lett.
20
2499-2502
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Time_Period_of_Content:
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Time_Period_Information:
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Range_of_Dates/Times:
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Beginning_Date: 19890101
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Ending_Date: 19890228
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Currentness_Reference:Unknown
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Status:
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Progress: Complete
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Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.0
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.0
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: 90.0
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.0
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Keywords:
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD SCIENCE PARAMETERS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD PLATFORM
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD INSTRUMENT
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: PROJECT
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ANCILLARY KEYWORDS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO TOPIC CATEGORY
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: DATA SET LANGUAGE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AEROSOL EXTINCTION
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AEROSOL PARTICLE PROPERTIES
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > PARTICULATE MATTER
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AIR QUALITY > CARBON MONOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ALTITUDE > GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > TRACE GASES/TRACE SPECIES > BROMINE MONOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > HUMIDITY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > VORTICITY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD MICROPHYSICS > CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > CARBON DIOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > CARBON MONOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > METHANE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS > CHLORINE MONOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS > NITRIC ACID
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS > NITROGEN DIOXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS > NITROGEN OXIDES > REACTIVE NITROGEN OXIDES
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS > NITROUS OXIDE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN COMPOUNDS > OZONE
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Theme_Keyword: NIMBUS-7
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Theme_Keyword: NASA ER-2 > NASA EARTH RESOURCES-2
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Theme_Keyword: HYGROMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: MMS > METEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
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Theme_Keyword: PROFILERS
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Theme_Keyword: LIDAR > LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING
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Theme_Keyword: MARK IV INTERFEROMETER
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Theme_Keyword: PHOTOMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: SUN PHOTOMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: OZONESONDES
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Theme_Keyword: TEMPERATURE PROFILERS
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Theme_Keyword: FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: FTIR SPECTROMETER > FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETER
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Theme_Keyword: INTERFEROMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: SPECTROMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: TOMS > TOTAL OZONE MAPPING SPECTROMETER
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Theme_Keyword: AASE > AIRBORNE ARCTIC STRATOSPHERIC EXPEDITION
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Theme_Keyword: SAM-II > STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL MEASUREMENT II
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Theme_Keyword: Cd-rom
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Theme_Keyword: Co
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Theme_Keyword: Hydrogen Chloride
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Theme_Keyword: N2o
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Theme_Keyword: Nasa Er-2
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Theme_Keyword: Nitric Oxide
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Theme_Keyword: O3
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Theme_Keyword: Potential Vorticity
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Theme_Keyword: Reactive Nitrogen
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Theme_Keyword: Upper Air
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Theme_Keyword: CLIMATOLOGY/METEOROLOGY/ATMOSPHERE
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Theme_Keyword: ENVIRONMENT
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Theme_Keyword: ENGLISH
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Place:
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Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD
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Place_Keyword: OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
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Place_Keyword: GEOGRAPHIC REGION > ARCTIC
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Place_Keyword: GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
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Place_Keyword: VERTICAL LOCATION > STRATOSPHERE
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Place_Keyword: VERTICAL LOCATION > TROPOSPHERE
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Access_Constraints: Not Available
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Use_Constraints:
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Point_of_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: STEVE HIPSKIND
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Contact_Position: TECHNICAL CONTACT
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: NASA Ames Research Center
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: steve.hipskind@nasa.gov
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Data_Quality_Information:
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Attribute_Accuracy:
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Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- Not Available
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Logical_Consistency_Report:
- Not Available
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Completeness_Report:
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Lineage:
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Process_Description:
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Process_Date: Unknown
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Distribution_Information:
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Distributor:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Organization_Primary:
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Contact_Organization: NASA/ARC/ESD/ESPO > Earth Science Project Office, Earth Sciences Division, Ames Research Center, NASA
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Contact_Person: STEVE HIPSKIND
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Contact_Position: DATA CENTER CONTACT
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: NASA Ames Research Center
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: steve.hipskind@nasa.gov
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Resource_Description: AASE89
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Distribution_Liability:
- Not Available
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Standard_Order_Process:
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Digital_Form:
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Digital_Transfer_Information:
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://www.espo.nasa.gov/
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Access_Instructions:
- DATA CENTER URL
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/aase/project/cdrom.html...
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Access_Instructions:
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/aase/index.html
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Access_Instructions:
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Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE) Home Page
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Fees: Not Available
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
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Metadata_Date:
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Metadata_Review_Date: 20110415
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Metadata_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: SCOTT A. RITZ
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Contact_Position: DIF AUTHOR
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
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Address: Global Change Master Directory
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City: Greenbelt
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State_or_Province: Maryland
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Postal_Code: 20771
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301-614-5126
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-614-5268
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: Scott.A.Ritz@nasa.gov
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Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
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Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
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