Firn permeability at sites in West Antarctica
Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Metadata:
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Identification_Information:
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Citation:
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Citation_Information:
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Originator: Unknown
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Publication_Date: Unknown
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Title: Firn permeability at sites in West Antarctica
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Description:
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Abstract:
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This data set lists the measured snow and firn density and permeability at
sites in West Antarctica. The measurements were done on consecutive ten-
centimeter sampling in snow pits and from firn cores down to approximately
fifteen meters depth. The site locations are as follows:
Siple Dome
US-ITASE 99-1 80o 36' S, 122o 28' E
US-ITASE 99-2 81o 11' S, 125o 54' E
US-ITASE 00-1 79o 23' S, 111o 14' E
US-ITASE 00-4 78o 5' S, 120o 5' W
US-ITASE 00-5 77o 41' S, 124o W
US-ITASE 01-3 78.1oS , 95.6o W
US-ITASE 01-5 77.1oS, 89.1o W
All except the Siple Dome site were conducted as part of the US-ITASE traverse
in West Antarctica.
The permeability measurements were made with a custom air permeameter. Pit
measurements of approximately the top two meters were conducted at many of the
above sites. Firn core permeability measurements were made in the laboratory
at CRREL (Hanover, N.H.) using a flexible membrane holder that confomed to the
(possibly irregular) sides of the firn core samples. For the firn core
measurements, density was calculated as the mass per unit volume of the
increments of the same firn core samples, using the measured weight of the
sample. Density measurements in the field were made in pits, using consecutive
100 cc sampling down through the 2m pits.
The Siple Dome permeability profile is discussed in: Albert, M.R., E. Shultz,
F. Perron, 2000. Snow and Firn Permeability Measurements at Siple Dome,
Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, vol. 31, p. 353-356.
Permeability of site US-ITASE 00-1 is discussed in: Rick, U., and M.R. Albert,
2004. Microstructure and Permeability in the Near-Surface Firn Near a
Potential U.S. Deep Drilling Site in West Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, in
press.
Additional publications on all of the measurements are in preparation.
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Purpose:
- Not Available
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Supplemental_Information:
- REFERENCE:
Albert, M.R., E. Shultz, F. Perron, 2000. Snow and Firn Permeability
Measurements at Siple Dome, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, vol. 31, p.
353-356.
Microstructure and Permeability in the Near-Surface Firn Near a Potential U.S.
Deep Drilling Site in West Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, in press.
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Status:
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Progress: Complete
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Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: 122.467
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: 122.467
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.6
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.6
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: 125.9
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: 125.9
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.183
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.183
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: 111.233
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: 111.233
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -79.383
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -79.383
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.083
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.083
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.083
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.083
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.0
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -124.0
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.683
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.683
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -95.6
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -95.6
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.1
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -78.1
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.1
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.1
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.1
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -77.1
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Spatial_Domain:
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Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
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Bounding_Coordinates:
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West_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.833
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East_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.833
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North_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.667
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South_Bounding_Coordinate: -81.667
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Keywords:
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Theme:
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD SCIENCE PARAMETERS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD INSTRUMENT
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: PROJECT
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ANCILLARY KEYWORDS
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Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO TOPIC CATEGORY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > DEPTH HOAR
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > ICE SHEETS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW DENSITY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > DEPTH HOAR
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > ICE SHEETS
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW DENSITY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW STRATIGRAPHY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW STRATIGRAPHY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > FIRN > FIRN PERMEABILITY
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Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > FIRN > FIRN PERMEABILITY
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Theme_Keyword: AIR PERMEAMETERS
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Theme_Keyword: US-ITASE > UNITED STATES - INTERNATIONAL TRANS ANTARCTIC SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION
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Theme_Keyword: Firn Permeability
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Theme_Keyword: Snow Permeability
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Theme_Keyword: Wais
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Theme_Keyword: West Antarctic Ice Sheet
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Theme_Keyword: Siple Dome
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Theme_Keyword: Itase
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Theme_Keyword: GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
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Theme_Keyword: INLAND WATERS
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Place:
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Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD
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Place_Keyword: CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA
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Place_Keyword: GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
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Access_Constraints: Not Available
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Use_Constraints:
- Not Available
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Point_of_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: MARY R. ALBERT
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Contact_Position: INVESTIGATOR
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Contact_Position: TECHNICAL CONTACT
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Contact_Position: DIF AUTHOR
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth
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Address: 14 Engineering Drive
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City: Hanover
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State_or_Province: NH
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Postal_Code: 03755
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 603-646-0277
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mary.r.albert@dartmouth.edu
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Data_Quality_Information:
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Attribute_Accuracy:
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Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- Not Available
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Logical_Consistency_Report:
- Not Available
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Completeness_Report:
- Not Available
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Lineage:
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Process_Step:
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Process_Description:
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Process_Date: Unknown
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Spatial_Reference_Information:
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Distribution_Information:
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Distributor:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Organization_Primary:
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Contact_Organization: NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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Contact_Person: NSIDC USER SERVICES
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Contact_Position: DATA CENTER CONTACT
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center
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Address: CIRES, 449 UCB
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Address: University of Colorado
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City: Boulder
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State_or_Province: CO
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Postal_Code: 80309-0449
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-6199
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-2468
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nsidc@nsidc.org
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Distributor:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Organization_Primary:
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Contact_Organization: NSIDC_AGDC > NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center
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Contact_Person: ROB BAUER
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Contact_Position: DATA CENTER CONTACT
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: University of Colorado
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Address: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
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Address: CIRES 449 UCB
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City: Boulder
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State_or_Province: CO
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Postal_Code: 80309
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-492-2378
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Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-492-2468
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: bauer@nsidc.org
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Resource_Description: US ITASE PERMEABILITY
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Distribution_Liability:
- Not Available
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Standard_Order_Process:
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Digital_Form:
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Digital_Transfer_Information:
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Format_Name: Not Available
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://nsidc.org
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Access_Instructions:
- DATA CENTER URL
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://nsidc.org/agdc/
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Access_Instructions:
- DATA CENTER URL
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Digital_Transfer_Option:
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Online_Option:
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Computer_Contact_Information:
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Network_Address:
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Network_Resource_Name:
- http://www.ume.maine.edu/USITASE/
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Access_Instructions:
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US-ITASE home page
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Fees: Not Available
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
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Metadata_Date: 20040917
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Metadata_Review_Date: 20090108
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Metadata_Future_Review_Date: 20041101
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Metadata_Contact:
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Contact_Information:
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Contact_Person_Primary:
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Contact_Person: MARY R. ALBERT
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Contact_Position: INVESTIGATOR
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Contact_Position: TECHNICAL CONTACT
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Contact_Position: DIF AUTHOR
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Contact_Address:
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Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address
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Address: Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth
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Address: 14 Engineering Drive
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City: Hanover
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State_or_Province: NH
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Postal_Code: 03755
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Country: USA
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Contact_Voice_Telephone: 603-646-0277
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Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mary.r.albert@dartmouth.edu
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Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
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Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
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