Global Change Master Directorygsfc-gcmduso@mail.nasa.gov502013-06-19T02:45:25ZGCMD Search: Parameters|ATMOSPHERE|ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITYhttp://mddemo.gsfc.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/OpenSearch.do 117 0 http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00076_81_90_91_92_93_94_119Monthly, Seasonal, Annual Climate Data for Poland, Germany and Southwestern Russia (1781-1937)5.0,48.0,50.0,65.01781-01-01T00:00:00Z1937-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-06-17T04:00:00ZThe sunshine data resides in 1 book, 'The duration of bright sunshine
in Gdynia, Dantzig, and Hel, as compared with other Polish and Baltic
regions' (C/dbb G661c). The data contained in this book ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]spectral_reflectance_measurements_arcss_grid_barrow_alaska_2012Spectral Reflectance Measurements ARCSS grid Barrow, Alaska 2012-156.6,71.0,-156.5,71.52012-07-04T00:00:00Z2012-08-12T00:00:00Z2013-06-06T04:00:00ZSpectral measurements were taken on a 30 plot subset within the ARCSS grid in Barrow, Alaska during the summer of 2012. Spectral measurements were taken from the north eastern most corner of each ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GB-NERC-BAS-PDC-00524SEC-HOLISTIC: HOlistic Links between the Ionosphere, Stratosphere and Troposphere and their Influence on Climate2013-04-05T04:00:00ZSEC will describe and quantify the key mechanisms by which variations in the solar wind and solar high-energy radiation affect the Earth's atmosphere, to determine whether or not these have a significant ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]ASAC_974_1Geoelectrical environment - Vostok - 1998 to 2004107.05,-78.55,107.15,-78.451998-01-11T00:00:00Z2002-10-16T00:00:00Z2004-01-24T00:00:00Z2004-11-30T00:00:00Z2013-03-25T04:00:00ZThese data were collected under a collaborative arrangement between the Australian Antarctic Division (Principal Investigator: Gary Burns) and the Russian Antarctic Expeditions (Chief Russian Investigator: ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]ASAC_974_ConcordiaVertical Electric Field data from Concordia Station - 2009 - 2012123.299,-75.097,123.299,-75.0972009-01-05T00:00:00Z2012-01-22T00:00:00Z2013-03-25T04:00:00ZVertical Electric field measurements captured at Concordia Station. The files are stored in XML format, and contain detailed headings describing the data layout and format. The data are collected ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]ASAC_974_2Vertical electric field - Vostok from 2006-2011107.05,-78.55,107.15,-78.452005-12-28T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-03-25T04:00:00ZThese data are collected under a collaborative arrangement between the Australian Antarctic Division (Principal Investigator: Gary Burns) and the Russian Antarctic Expeditions (Most-recent contact: ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GB-NERC-BAS-AEDC-00525SEC-WARP: Whole Atmosphere consequences of Radiation-belt Processes2013-03-22T04:00:00ZSEC will describe and quantify the key mechanisms by which variations in the solar wind and solar high-energy radiation affect the Earth's atmosphere, to determine whether or not these have a significant ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]UCAR_NCAR_EXTREME_WEATHERExtreme Weather Sourcebook-125.0,18.0,-65.0,49.01900-01-01T00:00:00Z1999-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZThe Extreme Weather Sourcebook is an index to the economic and
other societal impacts related to hurricanes, floods, tornadoes,
lightning, and other United States weather phenomena. The hurricane ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00508Extreme Weather and Climate Events-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.02013-01-24T05:00:00ZExtreme Weather and Climate Events is a web page at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). Extreme Weather and Climate Events web site links to some of the more interesting NCDC web pages. Links ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00532Integrated Surface Hourly (DSI-3505)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01901-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZIntegrated Surface Hourly (ISH) Data is digital data set DSI-3505, archived at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). The Integrated Surface Hourly (ISH) database is composed of worldwide surface ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00353Integrated Surface Hourly CD-ROM Set-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZIntegrated Surface Hourly Observations CD-ROM Set is a product offered by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). The product is composed of worldwide surface weather observations from about 12,000 ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NWS-Weather_FatalitiesNWS Weather Fatality, Injury and Damage Statistics-67.08,17.88,-65.45,18.64-177.1,13.71,-61.48,76.63144.35,13.1,144.57,13.4-65.1,17.2,-64.3,18.31940-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZNWS Weather Fatality, Injury and Damage Statistics
The U.S. Natural Hazard Statistics provide statistical information on
fatalities, injuries and damages caused by weather related hazards. These ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00035Service Records and Retention System (SRRS) (DSI-9949)130.0,-15.0,-60.0,72.01983-05-31T00:00:00Z2001-08-05T00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZService Records and Retention System (SRRS) is historical digital data set DSI-9949, archived at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). The National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) has archived a number ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00059U.S. Lightning Archive (DSI-9617)170.0,15.0,-65.0,72.01959-01-13T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-01-24T05:00:00ZThe Lightning Archive contains a chronological listing, by state, of lightning statistics. The reports are provided by the National Weather Service and contain statistics on locations, fatalities, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]UH_SOEST_METOWeather Data, Forecasts, and Satellite Imagery from the University of Hawaii Meteorology Department20.0,-50.0,120.0,10.02013-01-24T05:00:00ZThe University of Hawaii School of Ocean & Earth Science & Technology
Department of Meteorology (UH/SOEST/METO)
The UH/SOEST/METO Server provides weather data and forecasts,
satellite imagery, and ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00161U.S. Weather Bureau Technical Paper Series170.0,15.0,-60.0,72.01856-12-31T00:00:00Z1966-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-11-29T05:00:00ZU.S. Weather Bureau Technical Paper Series are historical meteorological papers
archived at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). The U.S. Weather Bureau technical paper
series ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00517A Climatology of Recent Extreme Weather and Climate Events170.0,15.0,-60.0,72.01980-01-01T00:00:00Z1999-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-10-17T04:00:00ZA Climatology of Recent Extreme Weather and Climate Events is a technical report prepared by, and available from, the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). This 17-page report provides an overview, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NLDNThe U.S. National Lightning Detection Network Database (NLDN)-130.0,18.0,-60.0,60.01989-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2012-09-25T04:00:00ZThe National Lightning Detection Network, NLDN, consists of over 100 remote, ground-based sensing stations located across the United States that instantaneously detect the electromagnetic signals ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gailightnGAI Lightning Ground Strikes-130.0,20.0,-60.0,53.01988-01-01T00:00:00Z1994-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-11T04:00:00ZThe U.S. National Lightning Detection Network is a commercial lightning
detection network operated by Vaisala Group (LightningStorm.com). A network of
over 100 ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lohracLIS/OTD 0.5 Degree High Resolution Annual Climatology (HRAC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg gridded composite of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash density (fl/km2/yr). Climatologies from the OTD and LIS missions are included, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lohrfcLIS/OTD 0.5 Degree High Resolution Full Climatology (HRFC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg gridded composite of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/yr). Climatologies from the OTD and LIS missions are included, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lohrmcLIS/OTD 0.5 Degree High Resolution Monthly Climatology (HRMC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg gridded composite of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash density (fl/km2/yr). Contains monthly and seasonal climatologies. Climatologies ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolradcLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Res Annual Diurnal Climatology (LRADC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of climatological total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production as a function of local hour, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/yr). Climatologies ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolracLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Annual Climatology (LRAC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of climatological total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production as a function of day of year, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/day). Climatologies ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolractsLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Annual Climatology Time Series-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of daily time-series of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/day), representing a climatological ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolrdcLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Diurnal Climatology (LRDC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of climatological total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production as a function of local hour, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/hr). Climatologies ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolrfcLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Full Climatology (LRFC)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/yr). Climatologies from the OTD and LIS missions are included, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolrmtsLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Monthly Time Series (LRMTS)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/yr) Monthly Time Series. Climatologies from the OTD and ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lolrtsLIS/OTD 2.5 Degree Low Resolution Time Series (LRTS)-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01995-05-04T00:00:00Z2011-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-09-10T04:00:00ZThe product is a 2.5 deg x 2.5 deg gridded composite of daily time-series of total (IC+CG) lightning bulk production, expressed as a flash rate density (fl/km2/day). Separate gridded time series ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gailongGAI Long Range Lightning Network-180.0,0.0,0.0,90.01996-07-12T00:00:00Z2003-11-14T00:00:00Z2012-09-05T04:00:00ZThe network is comprised of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
(NLDN) and the Canadian Lightning Detection Network (CLDN), the latter
commissioned for operations ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]AAD_PublicationsAAD publications database-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-30.01947-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2012-06-19T04:00:00ZThis database is a catalogue for the list of publications held by the Australian Antarctic Division. The database is available online at the URL given below. In some cases, pdf downloads are available, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]K060_2008_2012_NZ_2Very low frequency radio observations of lightning discharges (AARDDVARK)180.0,-90.0,-180.0,90.02008-12-24T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2012-06-15T04:00:00ZThe AARDDVARK/WWLLN Very Low Frequency (VLF) Radio Sensor was installed at Arrival Heights from 10-15 December 2008 by Dr Craig J. Rodger and Dr. James Brundell as part of Antarctica New Zealand Event ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]G02201International Polar Year Historical Data and Literature-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01882-01-01T00:00:00Z2007-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-05-13T04:00:00ZThe International Polar Year Historical Data and Literature collection (formerly known as the Discovery and Access of Historic Literature from the IPYs (DAHLI) project) is an online data collection ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]c4dlipCAMEX-4 DC-8 Lightning Instrument Package (LIP)-105.0,10.0,-50.0,50.02001-08-03T00:00:00Z2001-09-23T00:00:00Z2012-05-01T04:00:00ZThe Convection And Moisture EXperiment (CAMEX) is a series of field
research investigations sponsored by the Earth Science Enterprise of
the National Aeronautics and Space ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gpmvaiconusmc3eGPM Ground Validation Vaisala US NLDN Lightning Flash Data MC3E-121.0,28.0,-91.0,43.02011-04-01T00:00:00Z2011-06-15T00:00:00Z2012-04-19T04:00:00ZThe U.S. National Lightning Detection Network is a commercial lightning detection network operated by Vaisala. A network of over 100 antennae are connected to a central processor that records the ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NIPR_UAP_ELF_SYO1-100Hz ULF/ELF Electromagnetic Wave Observation at Syowa Station39.6,-69.0,39.6,-69.02000-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2012-03-30T04:00:00Z1-100Hz ULF/ELF Electromagnetic Wave Observation at Syowa Stationhttp://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NIPR_UAP_EISCAT_ARCTICEISCAT radar data0.0,65.0,30.0,83.01984-01-01T00:00:00Z2009-03-31T00:00:00Z2012-03-30T04:00:00ZThe EISCAT radars enable us to obtain plasma parameters such as electron density and ion/electron temperatures between about 90 and 1000 km altitude above Northern Scandinavia and Svalbard. Subjects ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00003_5Daily Average Weather Data for Beira, Mozambique for 1921-1924 and Monthly Weather Data for Luanda, Angola for 1902-1910 and 1933-193610.0,-10.0,15.0,-5.033.0,-22.0,37.0,-18.01902-01-01T00:00:00Z1936-03-01T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe Luanda, Angola data reside in 2 books; 1) 'Resumo Das Observacoes Feitas
Durante o Anno De 1902-1910' (C/fe AO A-ob); and 2) 'Velocidade oe direccao de
vento dedozidas das sondagens aerologicas' ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00054_61_67_68_69_73Daily, Weekly, and Monthly Climate Data for the Ukraine Including Crimea, Kharkov, and Raievka (1855-1926)20.0,40.0,45.0,55.01855-01-01T00:00:00Z1926-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe Crimea data reside in 1 book, 'Climate and Zoology of the Crimea' (C/db
C322), and is written in English. The data contained in this book are tables
of mean, maximum, and minimum surface temperature ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00075Hourly Observations and Climate Data for Ekaterinbourg and St. Petersburg, Russia and Precipitation Maps of Southwest Russia (1876-1918)25.0,55.0,50.0,60.01876-01-01T00:00:00Z1918-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe data resides in 10 books, 'Beobachtungen des observations de
l'Observatoire Magnetique et Meteorolgique a Ekaterinbourg' (C/db
AO-E) written in German and Russian; 'Distribution des Precipitations ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00074_129Hourly Observations and Monthly Summary for Dorpat, Estonia (1890-1906)20.0,55.0,30.0,60.01903-01-01T00:00:00Z1906-12-31T00:00:00Z1890-01-01T00:00:00Z1890-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe hourly, daily, and monthly data resides in 1 book, 'Observations
de la station meteorologique l'Ecole Reale de Jurief (Dorpat)' (C/dba
Y95), and is written in Russian and French. The data contained ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00221_222_223Hourly, Daily, and Monthly Weather Observations and Climate Data for Brussels, Belgium, and Maps for Europe and the North Atlantic (1877-1969)-40.0,33.0,35.0,75.01877-01-01T00:00:00Z1969-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe Belgium, Europe, and Northeast Atlantic data resides in 160 books,
'Bulletin Quotidien Du Temps' (Oversize Foreign Met. Data) written in
French. In these summaries, definitions are:
1. Daily/monthly/seasonal/annual ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00087_88Meteorological Observations and Climate Data from Moscow, Russia (1810-1937)35.0,55.0,40.0,60.01810-01-01T00:00:00Z1937-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe climate data resides in 1 book, 'Meteoroligische Beobachtungen in Moskau
im Jahre' (C/db L685) written in German. The data contained in this book are
daily and monthly surface climatic data for ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00206_207_208_209210211240Surface Weather Data for Cordoba, Tucuman, Chaco, San Javier, Puerto Deseado, Buenos Aires, and La Plata, Argentina (1882-1927)-71.0,-47.0,-60.0,-25.01882-01-01T00:00:00Z1927-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe Cordoba data resides in 1 book, 'Observaciones Meteorologicas
Practicadas en Cordoba (Republica Argentina) Durante el Ano 1886 '
(C/hd30 D652 30901) written in Spanish. In these summaries,
definitions ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCL00103_111_232_235Thunderstorms and Rainfall in Bayern, Germany and its High Altitude Regions (1833-1925), and Daily/Monthly Precipitation for Bayern (1891-1933)5.0,45.0,15.0,55.01833-01-01T00:00:00Z1933-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-23T05:00:00ZThe thunderstorm data resides in 1 book, 'Ueber Zundende Blitze im
Kongreich Bayern Wahrend Des Zeitraumes 1833 bis 1882' (C/dc 161 B)
written in German. The data contained in this book are tables ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GEIA_NOX_LIGHTNINGNitrogen Oxide (NOx) from Lightning 1983-1990 from the Global Emissions Inventory Activity (GEIA), IGBP/IGAC-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01983-01-01T00:00:00Z1990-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-15T05:00:00ZThis data set contains 12 months of data at 1x1 degree resolution,
based on an 8-year average of the period 1983-1990 of global nitrogen
oxide (NOx) production due to lightning activity. In addition ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lnomnalmaNASA MSFC Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Model (LNOM) Data for North Alabama Region-86.83,34.55,-86.37,34.782004-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-09T05:00:00ZThe LNOM datasets are restricted to those who appear on the LNOM Users List (LUL). Only those investigators that have a working relationship with the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Lightning ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]lnomdclmaNASA MSFC Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Model (LNOM) Data for DC Metropolitan Region-77.35,38.7,-76.88,39.072007-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-12-31T00:00:00Z2012-02-07T05:00:00ZThe LNOM datasets are restricted to those who appear on the LNOM Users List (LUL). Only those investigators that have a working relationship with the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Lightning ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[NOAA-NMMR]gov.noaa.class.NPP_SOFTNPP Software-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.02011-11-03T04:00:00ZABSTRACT: NPP Software
CURRENTNESS REFERENCE: publication date
Fees: Electronic download (FTP) of the data is free. There is a fee for copies of data on physical media. Optical disks are $25.00 ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]griplipGRIP Lightning Instrument Package (LIP)-117.8,13.2,-77.53,34.92010-08-28T00:00:00Z2010-09-23T00:00:00Z2011-10-24T04:00:00ZThe Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) experiment is a NASA Earth science field experiment in 2010 that was conducted to better understand how tropical storms form and develop into ...