Global Change Master Directorygsfc-gcmduso@mail.nasa.gov502013-05-24T11:46:10ZGCMD Search: Parameters|BIOSPHEREhttp://mddemo.gsfc.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/OpenSearch.do 6684 0 http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS741.1Bishop's High-resolution (DX) Surface Solar Irradiance derived1991-01-01T00:00:00Z1993-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZGlobal surface solar irradiance data derived from ISCCP data in
0.5-degree-square boxes. Daily values of total irradiance, clear sky
irradiance, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-70
irradiance, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS862.0CLIMAP Climatic Boundary Conditions for 18,000 years before present2013-05-23T04:00:00ZNorthern Hemisphere present and 18,000 years before present, sea surface
temperature, elevation, vegetation, soil type, and glacial ice from
the CLIMAP project. Course resolution boundary conditions ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS318.0Climate Model Outputs Assembled by DSS for EPA Carbon Dioxide Studies2013-05-23T04:00:00ZVarious global climate model runs at several institutions were made in the 1980s to assess the impact of increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 on the global climate. The Data ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS111.1ECMWF TOGA Global Advanced Operational Surface Analysis, daily 1985-cont-180.0,-89.142,180.0,89.1421985-01-01T00:00:00Z2009-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThis dataset contains the high resolution output from the ECMWF operational model. This set contains only surface data on a gaussian (n80) grid with a resolution of about 1.125 ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS121.0ERA40 Model Resolution Gridded Surface and Single Level Forecast Fields from ECMWF-180.0,-89.141,180.0,89.1411957-09-01T00:00:00Z2002-09-02T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThis dataset contains 75 variables from the from the forecast cycle of the ERA-40 model. The forecasts extend out to 36 hours beginning from the 00 and 12 UTC analyses and ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS117.0ERA40 Model Resolution Gridded Surface, Vertical Integrals, and Other Single Level Fields from ECMWF-180.0,-89.142,180.0,89.1421957-09-01T00:00:00Z2002-09-01T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThe ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA40) is a global atmospheric analysis of many conventional observations and satellite data streams for the period Sept,1957- Aug,2002. There are numerous data products that ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS122.0ERA40 Monthly Mean Model Resolution Gridded Surface and Single Level Forecast Fields from ECMWF-180.0,-89.141,180.0,89.1411957-09-01T00:00:00Z2002-08-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThe ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA40) is a global atmospheric analysis of many conventional observations and satellite data streams for the period Sept,1957- Aug,2002. There are numerous ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS124.0ERA40 T85 6-hourly Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR1957-09-01T00:00:00Z2002-08-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZDS124.0 represents a dataset implemented and computed by NCAR's Data Support Section, and forms an essential part of efforts undertaken in late 2004, early 2005, to produce ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS126.0ERA40 T85 Monthly Mean Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR1957-09-01T00:00:00Z2002-08-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZDS126.0 represents a dataset implemented and computed by NCAR's Data Support Section, and forms an essential part of efforts undertaken in late 2004, early 2005, to produce ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS765.0Matthew's GISS Global 1-Degree Vegetation, Land-use and Albedo Data2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThis dataset, from Elaine Matthews of NASA, contains six databases of global
1-degree data for use in climate studies. The six databases are a
vegetation dataset representing natural vegetation, a ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS765.5Matthew's GSFC Global Wetlands and Methane Emission, 1-Degree2013-05-23T04:00:00ZGlobal (1 degree grid) distribution, characteristics and methane emission of
natural wetlands by Elaine Matthews (NASA).http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS093.0NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) 6-hourly Products-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01979-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThe National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) was initially completed over the 31-year period from 1979 to 2009 and will be extended in real-time ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS093.2NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) Monthly Products-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01979-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZThe National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) was initially completed over the 31-year period from 1979 to 2009 and will be extended in real-time ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS090.0NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis Products, 1948-continuing-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01948-01-01T00:00:00Z2010-07-01T00:00:00Z2013-05-23T04:00:00ZProducts from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project (NNRP or R1) are archived in this dataset. The resolution of the global Reanalysis Model is T62 (209 km) with 28 vertical sigma levels. ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS769.0Olson's CDIAC Major World Ecosystem Complexes Ranked by Carbon in Live Vegetation at 30-Minute Resolution2013-05-23T04:00:00ZA computerized database used to generate a global vegetation map of 44 different
land ecosystem complexes comprising seven broad groups is provided.
The database provides a basis for making improved ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]EARTH_LAND_NGDC_PALEOCL_SPECMAPSPECMAP Project; Paleoclimate Data, NOAA/NCDC/WDC Paleoclimatology-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.02013-05-23T04:00:00ZThe SPECMAP paleoclimate archives at NOAA/NCDC World Data Center for
Paleoclimatology consist of four (4) archives:
ARCHIVE 1 contains 101 SPECMAP files, including planktonic counts and
isotope values, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS767.0Wilson, Henderson-Sellers' 1-Degree Global Vegetation and Soils2013-05-23T04:00:00ZSoil and vegetation type data from Henderson-Sellers on a global 1 degree grid.
Also called the "Wilson tape."http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1011Carbon to the Atm. From Land-Use Change - Ann. Net Flux-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50331960-01-01T00:00:00Z1990-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-20T04:00:00ZCarbon to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Change - Annual Net Flux is a numeric database with annual estimations, from 1850 through 1990, of the net flux of carbon between terrestrial ecosystems and ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1256Mangroves Forest Extent - Protected Area-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50332013-05-20T04:00:00ZThe World Mangrove Atlas is the first significant attempt to provide an overview of the distribution of mangroves worldwide. Mapped data showing the extent of mangroves in over 100 countries have ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1076Reptiles - Number of Threatened Species-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50331996-01-01T00:00:00Z2007-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-20T04:00:00ZThreatened species are those listed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU).
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR)
A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1068Plants - Number of Threatened Species-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50331996-01-01T00:00:00Z2007-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-15T04:00:00ZThreatened species are those listed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU).
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR).
A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1026WWF Ecoregions - Major Habitat Types (Biomes) Legend-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50332001-01-01T00:00:00Z2001-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-15T04:00:00ZAn ecoregion is defined as a large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities that
(a) share a large majority of their species and ecological ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]AK_AVHRRAlaska AVHRR Twice-Monthly Composites-179.0,51.0,-116.0,70.01990-06-16T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-14T04:00:00ZThe goal of the Alaska Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) project is to compile a time series data set of calibrated, georegistered daily observations and twice-monthly maximum normalized ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USAVHRRConterminous U.S. AVHRR Bi-Weekly Composites-125.0,23.0,-56.0,50.01989-01-04T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-14T04:00:00ZThe goal of the Conterminous U.S. AVHRR project is to compile a
comprehensive time series data set of calibrated, georegistered daily
observations and biweekly maximum normalized difference ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]1_250_LULCUSGS Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Data-125.0,25.0,-67.0,48.01981-04-28T00:00:00Z1992-03-04T00:00:00Z2013-05-14T04:00:00ZThe National Mapping Program, a component of the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS), produces and distributes land use and land cover maps and digitized data for the conterminous U.S. and Hawaii. Land ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_UDRPUrban Dynamics Research Program: Analysis of Land Use Change in Urban Environments-177.1,13.71,-61.48,76.632013-05-14T04:00:00ZThe Urban Dynamics project looks at land use change in urban environments in order to provide a historical perspective of land use change and an assessment of the spatial patterns, rates, correlation, ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_GREENESSGreenness of the Conterminous U.S.-125.0,24.5,66.875,49.3751989-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZSince 1989, the USGS EROS Data Center has been mapping the vegetation condition of the conterminous United States (lower 48 states) using satellite information. The vegetation condition maps, or more ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]Landsat_CDR_SRLandsat Surface Reflectance Climate Data Record-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01984-03-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS) is charged with prototyping systems and software to generate high-level data products from Landsat 5-7 inputs ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]SAHEL_NAFRSahel & NW Africa 14-Day NDVI Composites-18.0,10.0,40.0,38.01988-05-05T00:00:00Z1989-12-18T00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZFollowing the serious grasshopper outbreaks of 1986, a pilot program was
defined between the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Agency for
International Development. The primary goal of this program ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Borneo_IslandUSGS FCT Borneo Island107.27,-5.32,121.3,8.21972-09-05T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_BrazilUSGS FCT Brazil-75.25,-35.5,-33.9,6.71972-07-28T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_CambodiaUSGS FCT Cambodia100.57,9.09,109.65,15.531972-12-15T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_CameroonUSGS FCT Cameroon6.31,0.46,17.86,14.171972-10-31T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_ColombiaUSGS FCT Columbia-80.9,-5.52,-65.31,13.991979-01-09T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Democratic_Republic_of_CongoUSGS FCT Democratic Republic of Congo10.24,-14.01,32.92,6.821972-07-27T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_GuyanaUSGS FCT Guyana-62.99,0.45,-55.12,9.651986-09-13T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_MexicoUSGS FCT Mexico-118.94,13.46,-84.95,34.191972-08-15T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_NepalUSGS FCT Nepal78.11,24.98,89.95,31.31975-02-25T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_PeruUSGS FCT Peru-82.46,-19.79,-66.84,0.981972-10-31T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_SumatraUSGS FCT Sumatra94.3,-6.77,107.33,6.821974-03-16T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_TanzaniaUSGS FCT Tanzania27.33,-12.57,42.56,1.031972-09-10T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Tasmania_IslandUSGS FCT Tasmania Island142.02,-44.2,151.0,-39.281972-08-25T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_ThailandUSGS FCT Thailand95.55,4.79,107.01,21.261972-11-11T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZThe Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_JECAM_Canada_Red_RiverUSGS JECAM Canada Red River-101.24,47.87,-94.24,51.252011-05-17T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZJoint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring
The overarching goal of JECAM is to reach a convergence of approaches, develop monitoring and reporting protocols and best practices for a variety ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_JECAM_Canada_South_NationUSGS JECAM Canada South Nation-78.12,43.62,-72.9,46.992011-05-25T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-13T04:00:00ZJoint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring
The overarching goal of JECAM is to reach a convergence of approaches, develop monitoring and reporting protocols and best practices for a variety ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]SIPEX_II_Stable_Isotopes_SterolsCarbon isotopic signal of cholesterol and brassicasterol (respectively zooplankton and phytoplankton indicator) and presence of particulate Barium in the Antarctic sea-ice - collected during SIPEX II, 2012115.0,-67.0,125.0,-62.02012-09-25T00:00:00Z2012-11-01T00:00:00Z2013-05-10T04:00:00ZOverview of the project and objectives:
Sea-ice phytoplankton is significantly enriched in 13C (delta 13C-POC) compared to pelagic phytoplankton in adjacent open waters because of carbon limitation ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]SIPEX_II_Trace_MetalsSea ice Trace Metals sampling during the SIPEX II voyage of the Aurora Australis, 2012120.08,-64.26,120.08,-64.26120.58,-64.54,120.58,-64.54120.53,-65.08,120.53,-65.08118.55,-65.15,118.55,-65.15116.44,-64.49,116.44,-64.492012-09-26T00:00:00Z2012-10-29T00:00:00Z2013-05-10T04:00:00ZAntarctic sea ice is known to store key micronutrients, such as iron, as well as a suite of less studied trace metals in winter which are rapidly released in spring. This stimulates ice edge phytoplankton ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]SIR-C_PRECISIONSpaceborne Imaging Radar-C Precision-180.0,-60.0,180.0,60.01994-04-09T00:00:00Z1994-10-11T00:00:00Z2013-05-10T04:00:00ZSpaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) is a joint project of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the German Space Agency, Deutsche Agentur ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EARTHSHOTSUSGS Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.01972-01-01T00:00:00ZT00:00:00Z2013-05-10T04:00:00ZEarthshots is an ebook of before-and-after Landsat images (1972-present),
showing recent environmental events and introducing remote sensing. Earthshots
comes from the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS ...http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0960Forest Fire Extent-180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.50332005-01-01T00:00:00Z2005-12-31T00:00:00Z2013-05-07T04:00:00ZForest Fire Extent - Annual Average comprises the reported forest areas exposed to fire. Total Forest includes natural forests and forest plantations. The term is used to refer to land with a tree ...