Global Change Master Directory gsfc-gcmduso@mail.nasa.gov 50 2013-05-24T11:46:10Z GCMD Search: Parameters|BIOSPHERE http://mddemo.gsfc.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/OpenSearch.do 6684 0 http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS741.1 Bishop's High-resolution (DX) Surface Solar Irradiance derived 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z 1993-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Global surface solar irradiance data derived from ISCCP data in 0.5-degree-square boxes. Daily values of total irradiance, clear sky irradiance, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-70 irradiance, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS862.0 CLIMAP Climatic Boundary Conditions for 18,000 years before present 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Northern Hemisphere present and 18,000 years before present, sea surface temperature, elevation, vegetation, soil type, and glacial ice from the CLIMAP project. Course resolution boundary conditions ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS318.0 Climate Model Outputs Assembled by DSS for EPA Carbon Dioxide Studies 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Various global climate model runs at several institutions were made in the 1980s to assess the impact of increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 on the global climate. The Data ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS111.1 ECMWF TOGA Global Advanced Operational Surface Analysis, daily 1985-cont -180.0,-89.142,180.0,89.142 1985-01-01T00:00:00Z 2009-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z This dataset contains the high resolution output from the ECMWF operational model. This set contains only surface data on a gaussian (n80) grid with a resolution of about 1.125 ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS121.0 ERA40 Model Resolution Gridded Surface and Single Level Forecast Fields from ECMWF -180.0,-89.141,180.0,89.141 1957-09-01T00:00:00Z 2002-09-02T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z This dataset contains 75 variables from the from the forecast cycle of the ERA-40 model. The forecasts extend out to 36 hours beginning from the 00 and 12 UTC analyses and ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS117.0 ERA40 Model Resolution Gridded Surface, Vertical Integrals, and Other Single Level Fields from ECMWF -180.0,-89.142,180.0,89.142 1957-09-01T00:00:00Z 2002-09-01T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z The ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA40) is a global atmospheric analysis of many conventional observations and satellite data streams for the period Sept,1957- Aug,2002. There are numerous data products that ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS122.0 ERA40 Monthly Mean Model Resolution Gridded Surface and Single Level Forecast Fields from ECMWF -180.0,-89.141,180.0,89.141 1957-09-01T00:00:00Z 2002-08-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z The ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA40) is a global atmospheric analysis of many conventional observations and satellite data streams for the period Sept,1957- Aug,2002. There are numerous ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS124.0 ERA40 T85 6-hourly Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR 1957-09-01T00:00:00Z 2002-08-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z DS124.0 represents a dataset implemented and computed by NCAR's Data Support Section, and forms an essential part of efforts undertaken in late 2004, early 2005, to produce ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS126.0 ERA40 T85 Monthly Mean Surface Analysis and Surface Forecast Fields, created at NCAR 1957-09-01T00:00:00Z 2002-08-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z DS126.0 represents a dataset implemented and computed by NCAR's Data Support Section, and forms an essential part of efforts undertaken in late 2004, early 2005, to produce ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS765.0 Matthew's GISS Global 1-Degree Vegetation, Land-use and Albedo Data 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z This dataset, from Elaine Matthews of NASA, contains six databases of global 1-degree data for use in climate studies. The six databases are a vegetation dataset representing natural vegetation, a ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS765.5 Matthew's GSFC Global Wetlands and Methane Emission, 1-Degree 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Global (1 degree grid) distribution, characteristics and methane emission of natural wetlands by Elaine Matthews (NASA). http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS093.0 NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) 6-hourly Products -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1979-01-01T00:00:00Z 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) was initially completed over the 31-year period from 1979 to 2009 and will be extended in real-time ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS093.2 NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) Monthly Products -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1979-01-01T00:00:00Z 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) was initially completed over the 31-year period from 1979 to 2009 and will be extended in real-time ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS090.0 NCEP/NCAR Global Reanalysis Products, 1948-continuing -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1948-01-01T00:00:00Z 2010-07-01T00:00:00Z 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Products from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project (NNRP or R1) are archived in this dataset. The resolution of the global Reanalysis Model is T62 (209 km) with 28 vertical sigma levels. ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS769.0 Olson's CDIAC Major World Ecosystem Complexes Ranked by Carbon in Live Vegetation at 30-Minute Resolution 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z A computerized database used to generate a global vegetation map of 44 different land ecosystem complexes comprising seven broad groups is provided. The database provides a basis for making improved ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]EARTH_LAND_NGDC_PALEOCL_SPECMAP SPECMAP Project; Paleoclimate Data, NOAA/NCDC/WDC Paleoclimatology -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z The SPECMAP paleoclimate archives at NOAA/NCDC World Data Center for Paleoclimatology consist of four (4) archives: ARCHIVE 1 contains 101 SPECMAP files, including planktonic counts and isotope values, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NCAR_DS767.0 Wilson, Henderson-Sellers' 1-Degree Global Vegetation and Soils 2013-05-23T04:00:00Z Soil and vegetation type data from Henderson-Sellers on a global 1 degree grid. Also called the "Wilson tape." http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1011 Carbon to the Atm. From Land-Use Change - Ann. Net Flux -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1960-01-01T00:00:00Z 1990-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-20T04:00:00Z Carbon to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Change - Annual Net Flux is a numeric database with annual estimations, from 1850 through 1990, of the net flux of carbon between terrestrial ecosystems and ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1256 Mangroves Forest Extent - Protected Area -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 2013-05-20T04:00:00Z The World Mangrove Atlas is the first significant attempt to provide an overview of the distribution of mangroves worldwide. Mapped data showing the extent of mangroves in over 100 countries have ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1076 Reptiles - Number of Threatened Species -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-20T04:00:00Z Threatened species are those listed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU). CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR) A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1068 Plants - Number of Threatened Species -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-15T04:00:00Z Threatened species are those listed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU). CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR). A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_1026 WWF Ecoregions - Major Habitat Types (Biomes) Legend -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z 2001-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-15T04:00:00Z An ecoregion is defined as a large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities that (a) share a large majority of their species and ecological ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]AK_AVHRR Alaska AVHRR Twice-Monthly Composites -179.0,51.0,-116.0,70.0 1990-06-16T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-14T04:00:00Z The goal of the Alaska Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) project is to compile a time series data set of calibrated, georegistered daily observations and twice-monthly maximum normalized ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USAVHRR Conterminous U.S. AVHRR Bi-Weekly Composites -125.0,23.0,-56.0,50.0 1989-01-04T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-14T04:00:00Z The goal of the Conterminous U.S. AVHRR project is to compile a comprehensive time series data set of calibrated, georegistered daily observations and biweekly maximum normalized difference ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]1_250_LULC USGS Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Data -125.0,25.0,-67.0,48.0 1981-04-28T00:00:00Z 1992-03-04T00:00:00Z 2013-05-14T04:00:00Z The National Mapping Program, a component of the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS), produces and distributes land use and land cover maps and digitized data for the conterminous U.S. and Hawaii. Land ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_UDRP Urban Dynamics Research Program: Analysis of Land Use Change in Urban Environments -177.1,13.71,-61.48,76.63 2013-05-14T04:00:00Z The Urban Dynamics project looks at land use change in urban environments in order to provide a historical perspective of land use change and an assessment of the spatial patterns, rates, correlation, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_GREENESS Greenness of the Conterminous U.S. -125.0,24.5,66.875,49.375 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z Since 1989, the USGS EROS Data Center has been mapping the vegetation condition of the conterminous United States (lower 48 states) using satellite information. The vegetation condition maps, or more ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]Landsat_CDR_SR Landsat Surface Reflectance Climate Data Record -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1984-03-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS) is charged with prototyping systems and software to generate high-level data products from Landsat 5-7 inputs ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]SAHEL_NAFR Sahel & NW Africa 14-Day NDVI Composites -18.0,10.0,40.0,38.0 1988-05-05T00:00:00Z 1989-12-18T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z Following the serious grasshopper outbreaks of 1986, a pilot program was defined between the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Agency for International Development. The primary goal of this program ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Borneo_Island USGS FCT Borneo Island 107.27,-5.32,121.3,8.2 1972-09-05T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Brazil USGS FCT Brazil -75.25,-35.5,-33.9,6.7 1972-07-28T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Cambodia USGS FCT Cambodia 100.57,9.09,109.65,15.53 1972-12-15T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Cameroon USGS FCT Cameroon 6.31,0.46,17.86,14.17 1972-10-31T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Colombia USGS FCT Columbia -80.9,-5.52,-65.31,13.99 1979-01-09T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Democratic_Republic_of_Congo USGS FCT Democratic Republic of Congo 10.24,-14.01,32.92,6.82 1972-07-27T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Guyana USGS FCT Guyana -62.99,0.45,-55.12,9.65 1986-09-13T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Mexico USGS FCT Mexico -118.94,13.46,-84.95,34.19 1972-08-15T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Nepal USGS FCT Nepal 78.11,24.98,89.95,31.3 1975-02-25T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Peru USGS FCT Peru -82.46,-19.79,-66.84,0.98 1972-10-31T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Sumatra USGS FCT Sumatra 94.3,-6.77,107.33,6.82 1974-03-16T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Tanzania USGS FCT Tanzania 27.33,-12.57,42.56,1.03 1972-09-10T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Tasmania_Island USGS FCT Tasmania Island 142.02,-44.2,151.0,-39.28 1972-08-25T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_FCT_Thailand USGS FCT Thailand 95.55,4.79,107.01,21.26 1972-11-11T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z The Forest Carbon Tracking Task (GEO FCT) has been established to support countries wanting to establish national forest-change, carbon estimation and reporting systems. It will facilitate access ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_JECAM_Canada_Red_River USGS JECAM Canada Red River -101.24,47.87,-94.24,51.25 2011-05-17T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z Joint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring The overarching goal of JECAM is to reach a convergence of approaches, develop monitoring and reporting protocols and best practices for a variety ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_JECAM_Canada_South_Nation USGS JECAM Canada South Nation -78.12,43.62,-72.9,46.99 2011-05-25T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-13T04:00:00Z Joint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring The overarching goal of JECAM is to reach a convergence of approaches, develop monitoring and reporting protocols and best practices for a variety ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]SIPEX_II_Stable_Isotopes_Sterols Carbon isotopic signal of cholesterol and brassicasterol (respectively zooplankton and phytoplankton indicator) and presence of particulate Barium in the Antarctic sea-ice - collected during SIPEX II, 2012 115.0,-67.0,125.0,-62.0 2012-09-25T00:00:00Z 2012-11-01T00:00:00Z 2013-05-10T04:00:00Z Overview of the project and objectives: Sea-ice phytoplankton is significantly enriched in 13C (delta 13C-POC) compared to pelagic phytoplankton in adjacent open waters because of carbon limitation ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[AADC]SIPEX_II_Trace_Metals Sea ice Trace Metals sampling during the SIPEX II voyage of the Aurora Australis, 2012 120.08,-64.26,120.08,-64.26120.58,-64.54,120.58,-64.54120.53,-65.08,120.53,-65.08118.55,-65.15,118.55,-65.15116.44,-64.49,116.44,-64.49 2012-09-26T00:00:00Z 2012-10-29T00:00:00Z 2013-05-10T04:00:00Z Antarctic sea ice is known to store key micronutrients, such as iron, as well as a suite of less studied trace metals in winter which are rapidly released in spring. This stimulates ice edge phytoplankton ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]SIR-C_PRECISION Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C Precision -180.0,-60.0,180.0,60.0 1994-04-09T00:00:00Z 1994-10-11T00:00:00Z 2013-05-10T04:00:00Z Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) is a joint project of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the German Space Agency, Deutsche Agentur ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EARTHSHOTS USGS Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-10T04:00:00Z Earthshots is an ebook of before-and-after Landsat images (1972-present), showing recent environmental events and introducing remote sensing. Earthshots comes from the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0960 Forest Fire Extent -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z 2005-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z Forest Fire Extent - Annual Average comprises the reported forest areas exposed to fire. Total Forest includes natural forests and forest plantations. The term is used to refer to land with a tree ...