Global Change Master Directory gsfc-gcmduso@mail.nasa.gov 50 2013-05-19T12:01:12Z GCMD Search: Parameters|HUMAN DIMENSIONS|NATURAL HAZARDS http://mddemo.gsfc.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/OpenSearch.do 301 0 http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EARTHSHOTS USGS Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-10T04:00:00Z Earthshots is an ebook of before-and-after Landsat images (1972-present), showing recent environmental events and introducing remote sensing. Earthshots comes from the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0885 Disasters of Natural Origin - Total Affected People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1975-01-01T00:00:00Z 2004-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z Total affected: In EM-DAT, people that have been injured, affected and left homeless after a disaster are included in this category. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0879 Droughts - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0960 Forest Fire Extent -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z 2005-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z Forest Fire Extent - Annual Average comprises the reported forest areas exposed to fire. Total Forest includes natural forests and forest plantations. The term is used to refer to land with a tree ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EROS_HDDS_RITA Hurricane Rita Disaster Response from the USGS -100.0,22.0,-68.0,41.0 2005-09-15T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z USGS EROS supported first responders and emergency services working in response to Hurricane Rita. EROS channeled vital imagery to state and local governments, FEMA, and other federal agencies. These ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EROS_HDDS_SANDY Hurricane Sandy Pre and Post Storm Data and Imagery from the USGS -84.0,31.0,-72.0,44.0 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z 2012-10-31T00:00:00Z 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z As Hurricane Sandy moved northward along the U.S. Atlantic coast in October 2012, U.S. Geological Survey scientists worked to determine where and how the storm's waves and surge might dramatically ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_EROS_HDDS_WILMA Hurricane Wilma Disaster Response from the USGS -98.0,10.0,-70.0,35.0 2013-05-07T04:00:00Z USGS EROS supported first responders and emergency services working in response to Hurricane Wilma. EROS channeled vital imagery to state and local governments, FEMA, and other federal agencies. ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GES_DISC_OMSO2_V003 OMI/Aura Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Total Column 1-orbit L2 Swath 13x24 km V003 (OMSO2) at GES DISC -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2004-10-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-04-29T04:00:00Z The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) was launched aboard the EOS-Aura satellite on July 15, 2004 (1:38 pm equator crossing time, ascending mode). OMI with its 2600 km viewing swath width provides ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0588 Extreme Temperatures - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-25T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0543 Floods - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-25T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0603 Waves/Surges - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-25T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0573 Wild Fires - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-25T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0558 Slides - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-17T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]FIRMS_MODIS_Active_Fire_Data Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) MODIS Active Fire Data -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-04-16T04:00:00Z Web Fire Mapper is an internet based mapping tool that delivers locations of active fires in near real time. For selected regions and countries you can view an interactive map showing active fires ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0436 Disasters of Natural Origin - Affected People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1975-01-01T00:00:00Z 2004-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-04T04:00:00Z Affected: People requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency, i.e. requiring basic survival needs such as food, water, shelter, sanitation and immediate medical assistance (included ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0438 Disasters of Natural Origin - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1975-01-01T00:00:00Z 2004-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-04-04T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0498 Wind Storms - Killed People -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z 2007-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-03-14T04:00:00Z Killed: Persons confirmed as dead and persons missing and presumed dead. Disaster: Situation or event, which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to national or international level for ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]geodata_0058 Earthquake Intensity Zones -180.0,-90.0,180.0,-60.5033 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z 1988-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-02-28T05:00:00Z The dataset shows earthquake intensity zones in accordance with the 1956 version of the Modified Mercalli Scale (MM). The intensity describes exclusively the effects of an earthquake on the surface ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]ELSUS1000 European Landslide Susceptibility Map 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z 2012-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-02-27T05:00:00Z The Classified European Landslide Susceptibility map v1.0 (1 km x 1 km resolution) covers 26 EU member states, Norway and Switzerland as well as the non-EU Balkan countries (Cyprus and Iceland are ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]CIESIN_CHRR_NDH_MULTI_HFD Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution -180.0,-58.0,180.0,85.0 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-02-14T05:00:00Z Global Multihazard Frequency and Distribution is a 2.5 minute grid presenting a simple multihazard index based solely on summated single-hazard decile values. The hazards of interest include cyclones, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]CIESIN_SEDAC_PMP_GSPCM Poverty Mapping Project: Global Subnational Prevalence of Child Malnutrition -180.0,-90.0,180.0,85.0 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-02-14T05:00:00Z The Global Subnational Prevalence of Child Malnutrition dataset consists of estimates of the percentage of children with weight-for-age z-scores that are more than two standard deviations below the ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_OFR_2004_1058 2002 Volcanic Activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of Events and Response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory -168.0,46.0,-126.0,76.0 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z The Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) tracks activity at the more than 40 historically active volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc. As of December 31, 2002, 24 of these volcanoes are monitored with short-period ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_OFR_2005_1164 An Assessment of Volcanic Threat and Monitoring Capabilities in the United States: Framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System -177.1,13.71,-61.48,76.63 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z A National Volcano Early Warning System NVEWS is being formulated by the Consortium of U.S. Volcano Observatories (CUSVO) to establish a proactive, fully integrated, national-scale monitoring effort ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]ESRI_Arc_Atlas Arc Atlas: Our Earth (CD-ROM) -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z ArcAtlas: Our Earth brings to your computer a large collection of maps and information about the earth--its people, plants, animals, and their various environments and economies. Whether you're a ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0161_101 Climate Dataset of Senegal -17.53,12.02,-10.89,17.14 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z New-ID: NBI161 The Climate Dataset of Senegal documentation Files: SENEGAL4.IMG Code: 146005-001 SENEGAL5.IMG 146006-001 SENEGAL6.IMG 146007-001 Raster Members IMG files are in IDRISI format ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GNVd0120_104 Distance From Major Roads In Senegal -17.0,12.0,-11.0,16.0 1987-04-01T00:00:00Z 1987-04-01T00:00:00Z 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z The Estimated Population Density data set for Senegal was created as part of an exploratory modelling exercise at UNEP/GRID-Geneva, in co- operation with the Catholic University of Louvaine in Brussels, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]GNVd0119_104 Potential Health Index Distribution for Senegal (Modelled) from UNEP/GRID-Geneva -17.53,12.02,-10.89,17.14 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z The following list shows the files which are found on the tape by file number, GRID filename, thematic contents and sources: GRID Filename Descri-2tion of Contents Source 01 SENEGAL1 ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_OFR_2007_1071 Preliminary Assessment of Volcanic and Hydrothermal Hazards in Yellowstone National Park and Vicinity -112.0,44.0,-109.0,45.0 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z Possible future violent events in the active hydrothermal, magmatic, and tectonic system of Yellowstone National Park pose potential hazards to park visitors and infrastructure. Most of the national ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_OFR_2006_1102_VHP_2004 Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 2004 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z The Volcano Hazards Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is part of the Geologic Hazards Assessments subactivity as funded by Congressional appropriation. Investigations are carried out in ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0262_101 Rwanda Society-Environment Project 29.0,-3.0,31.0,-1.0 1990-01-01T00:00:00Z 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY RWANDA SOCIETY-ENVIRONMENT PROJECT The objective of the project is to address natural resources management (NRM) issues in Rwanda through a collaborative program of training, ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0164_101 Senegal Administrative Units Model -17.53,12.02,-10.89,17.14 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z New-ID: NBI164 The Senegal Administrative Units documentation File: SENEGAL8.IMG Code: 146009-001 Raster Member The IMG file is in IDRISI format The Senegal Administrative Units model which ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0163_101 Senegal Desertification Hazard Model -17.53,12.02,-10.89,17.14 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z New-ID: NBI163 The Senegal Desertification Hazard (model) documentation File: SENEGAL7.IMG Code:146008-001 Raster Member The IMG file is in IDRISI format The Senegal Desertifcation Hazard ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0156_101 Senegal FAO Soil Types (UNEP/GRID/WHO/CISFAM) 50.0,-10.0,60.0,0.0 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z New-ID: NBI156 The Soils Types of Senegal Dataset Documentation File: SENEGAL2.IMG Code: 146003-001 Raster Member IMG files are in IDRISI format Originally digitized from the UNESCO/FAO Soil ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NBId0165_101 Senegal Health Index Map -17.53,12.02,-10.89,17.14 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z New-ID: NBI165 The Senegal Health Index documentation File: SENEGAL9.IMG Code: 146002-001 Raster Member The IMG file is in IDRISI format The Senegal preliminary Health Index map is based ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]VAACS Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers (VAACS) -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-02-11T05:00:00Z The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and other Aviation concerns recognized the need to keep aviators informed of volcanic hazards. To that end, nine Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00510 Storm Events Database 145.0,-15.0,-60.0,72.0 1950-01-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-02-04T05:00:00Z Storm Events Database is a web page at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). Search the Storm Events Database to find various types of storms recorded in your county; or use other selection criteria ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]UIUC_HURRIC_ANDREW A Case Study of Hurricane Andrew (August 16-27, 1992) -125.0,-20.0,-25.0,50.0 1992-08-16T00:00:00Z 1992-08-27T00:00:00Z 2013-01-29T05:00:00Z The Weather World 2010 project at the University of Illinois offers an on-line investigation of Hurricane Andrew. This storm originated as a tropical depression on August 16, 1992 and became a hurricane ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]IAIDIS610 IAI-Presentation_CRN_031_Results_1: ENSO Disaster Risk Management in Latin America -90.0,-60.0,-30.0,15.0 1999-11-01T00:00:00Z 1999-11-01T00:00:00Z 2013-01-29T05:00:00Z This dataset makes reference to the presentation used by Dr. Alejandro Leon to present the results of the CRN project number 031, which has Dr. Eduardo Franco as Principal Investigator. The project ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]NOAA_SPC_SEVERE_WX NOAA Storm Prediction Center Historic Severe Weather Archive -125.0,24.0,-67.0,48.0 1955-01-01T00:00:00Z 1995-12-31T00:00:00Z 2013-01-29T05:00:00Z The NOAA Storm Prediction Center's on-line archives include Historical Tornado Data, Hail Data, Convective Wind and Wind Damage Data. Link to the SPC archive: "http://www.spc.noaa.gov/archive/index.html" ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00453 Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) -100.0,30.0,-65.0,50.0 1956-03-18T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-01-29T05:00:00Z While the Fujita and Saffir-Simpson Scales characterize tornadoes and hurricanes respectively, there is no widely used scale to classify snowstorms. The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) developed ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00498 1996 Atlantic Tropical Storms: Views from the NOAA Satellites -110.0,10.0,-20.0,55.0 1996-06-01T00:00:00Z 1996-11-30T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z 1996 Atlantic Tropical Storms: Views from the NOAA Satellites is a technical report available from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). Geographic coverage is the north Atlantic Ocean tropical ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[CANADA-CGDI]Canada_ACS_AeroD AeroD, Canada -156.0,37.0,-13.0,90.0 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The AeroD web site is fully indexed and searchable allowing users to browse Canadian aeronautical publications. The supplements to the charts include the Canada Air Pilot (CAP), the Canada Flight ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]ET_CRESTA Aggregated Zones & Sub-Zones for Insurance Risk Assessment -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The CRESTA (Catastrophe Risk Evaluating and Standardising Target Accumulations) zone data set helps brokers and reinsurers assess and present risk, based on the zoning system established by the world's ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]gov.noaa.ncdc.C00349 American Weather Stories -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z American Weather Stories is a historical publication available at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). Stories consist of American weather experinces from the hurricane that threatened Columbus ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]UNIZH_AGREG Analysis of Glacier Hazard Potentials By Knowledge-Based Remote Sensing Fusion for GIS Modeling (AGREG) -180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z Snow, glaciers and permafrost in cold mountain areas such as the Swiss Alps are especially sensitive to changes in environmental conditions due to their proximity to melting conditions. ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]COMET_CASE_STUDIES COMET Project Case Study Data on the WWW -125.0,25.0,-67.0,48.0 1993-03-11T00:00:00Z 2002-01-30T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology, Education and Training (COMET) was established in 1989 by NOAA and UCAR as a broad effort to affect meteorology education and training in the United ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[CANADA-CGDI]Canada_ACS_CanAirPilot Canada Air Pilot -142.0,41.0,-50.0,90.0 1942-11-24T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The Canada Air Pilot (CAP) contains aeronautical information that is pertinent to the conduct of the arrival or departure portion of flight: instrument approach procedures, standard instrument ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[CANADA-CGDI]Canada_ACS_CanFlightSupp Canada Flight Supplement -142.0,37.0,-13.0,90.0 1961-02-13T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The Canada Flight Supplement (CFS) is a joint civil/military publication. It contains information on Canadian and North Atlantic land aerodromes and heliports and is used for the planning ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[CANADA-CGDI]Canada_ACS_WaterAeroSupp Canada Water Aerodrome Supplement -142.0,42.0,-50.0,90.0 1964-04-01T00:00:00Z T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z The Canada Water Aerodrome Supplement (WAS) is a publication that provides tabulated, textual data and graphical information in support of Canadian VFR charts. The booklet contains an ... http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/getdif.htm?[GCMD]USGS_OFR_2007_1108 Debris Flows and Record Floods from Extreme Mesoscale Convective Thunderstorms over the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona -118.0,32.0,-110.0,39.0 2006-07-31T00:00:00Z 2006-07-31T00:00:00Z 2013-01-24T05:00:00Z Ample geologic evidence indicates early Holocene and Pleistocene debris flows from the south side of the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson, Arizona, but few records document historical events. ...