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Biology Year Report for Davis Station, 1982

Entry ID: Davis_biology_report_1982

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Summary

Abstract: Taken from the biology report for Davis Station, 1982, prepared by Mark Tucker.

A hardcopy of the report and field books are available in the Australian Antarctic Division library, and pdf copies of the report and field books are available for download at the provided URLs.

Introduction

The year biology programme for the 1982 season was divided amongst three persons into Phytoplankton, ... Chlorophyll, Invertebrates and Fish. As the zoologist, I will therefore concentrate on the animal, aspect.

The aims of this programme as outlined in the ARPAC approved "A survey of the inshore marine area of Davis" are:

1) A systematic investigation to determine the flora and fauna of the marine inshore environment.
2) To explain their distribution and abundance in response to environmental variables.

The first aim can be divided into two categories:

1) Wide range collection of the benthic, planktonic, pelagic and epontic faunas from the inshore waters of the Vestfold Hills.
2) Quantitative examination of the seasonal and distributional changes of the more common species.

Most of the wide range collecting of the benthos and to a certain extent the plankton was carried out over the 81/81 summer. Collections were made from as far north as the Wyatt Earp islands and in the south near the Sorsdal Glacier. As wide a coverage as possible of the Vestfolds was made plus a visit to the Rauer group on one occasion. The planktonic fauna was collected throughout the year on a monthly basis from three sites from January 82 to December 82 while the pelagic and epontic faunas were collected monthly from the same sites after fast ice formation - April to December. Additions were made to the benthic collections throughout the year if any previously uncollected or interesting specimens were observed.

These collections have culminated in over 150 species. I would expect the total number of different species to be around 200 once all are identified. Representatives of all the species collected will be returned to Biology, Kingston, for reference for future workers in the marine invertebrate field.

The second aim, the quantitative examination, was carried out over a 12 month period from January 82 to December 82 at three sites - A, B and C (figure 1). These sites were selected on the criteria of depth, proximity to Davis and most importantly sediment types. Site A is 9m deep with a sandy bottom and a few odd rocks. It has a relatively low (5% or less) macrophytic cover. Site B is 20m deep with a mud bottom and zero macrophytes while site C is 15m deep with a rocky bottom and scattered pockets of sand and shell fragments etc. and 5-10% macrophyte cover. Sites A and B are relatively flat while C is situated on quite a steep slope. Sediment samples have been retained from each site to enable particle size analysis for more accurate descriptions of the sediment types.

Several zooplankton, sediment inhabiting and macroscopic benthic species were monitored on a monthly basis for the year. Fish were sampled at sites A and C while the epontic community was sampled after ice formation at all three sites.

The environmental variables measured were ice and snow thickness, tide, hours of daylight, salinity, nutrients, water temperature plus chlorophyll data and phytoplankton numbers. These variables are to be used in statistical analysis as a means of explaining the abundance and distribution of the species studied.

Related URL

Link: GET DATA

Description: Download point for the pdf copies of the report and the field books

Link: VIEW RELATED INFORMATION

Description: Citation reference for this metadata record and dataset

Geographic Coverage

(Click for Interactive Map)

Spatial coordinates

N: -66.0

S: -69.0

E: 79.0

W: 75.0

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1981-12-05

Stop Date: 1982-12-16

Location Keywords

OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Davis

CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Rauer Islands

GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR

Science Keywords

BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > MACROPHYTES

CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS

ISO Topic Category

BIOTA

OCEANS

Platform

HELICOPTER

Instrument

GILLNETS

Quality See the report for further information.

Access Constraints A hardcopy of the report and field books are available in the Australian Antarctic Division library, and pdf copies of the report and field books are available for download at the provided URLs.

Use Constraints This data set conforms to the PICCCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference at the provided URL when using these data.

Ancillary Keywords

Phytoplankton

Chlorophyll

Data Set Progress

COMPLETE

Data Center

Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia

Data Center URL: http://data.aad.gov.au

Data Center Personnel
Name: DATA OFFICER AADC Phone: +61 3 6232 3244 Fax: +61 3 6232 3351 Email: metadata at aad.gov.au Contact Address: Australian Antarctic Division 203 Channel Highway City: Kingston Province or State: Tasmania Postal Code: 7050 Country: Australia

Distribution

Distribution Media: HTTP

Distribution Size: 29 MB

Distribution Format: pdf

Fees: free

Personnel

MARK TUCKER

Role: INVESTIGATOR

Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT

Phone: +61 2 6274 1675

Fax: +61 2 6274 1790

Email: mark.tucker at environment.gov.au

Contact Address:

Department of the Environment Heritage and Arts

GPO Box 787

City: Canberra

Province or State: ACT

Postal Code: 2601

Country: Australia

DATA OFFICER AADC

Role: DIF AUTHOR

Phone: +61 3 6232 3244

Fax: +61 3 6232 3351

Email: metadata at aad.gov.au

Contact Address:

Australian Antarctic Division

203 Channel Highway

City: Kingston

Province or State: Tasmania

Postal Code: 7050

Country: Australia

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2010-03-11

Last DIF Revision Date: 2010-03-12

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